Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity

The objective was to evaluate the effect of fish oil and ozonated fish oil in the dynamics of biochemical parameters of blood plasma while modeling physical activity up to “to failure” in rats.Methods and materials. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 16 rats. Saline was administered orally to...

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Main Authors: E. A. Knyazeva, A. V. Deryugina, P. V. Yastrebov, G. А. Boyarinov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University 2025-06-01
Series:Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
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Online Access:https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1102
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author E. A. Knyazeva
A. V. Deryugina
P. V. Yastrebov
G. А. Boyarinov
author_facet E. A. Knyazeva
A. V. Deryugina
P. V. Yastrebov
G. А. Boyarinov
author_sort E. A. Knyazeva
collection DOAJ
description The objective was to evaluate the effect of fish oil and ozonated fish oil in the dynamics of biochemical parameters of blood plasma while modeling physical activity up to “to failure” in rats.Methods and materials. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 16 rats. Saline was administered orally to control animals (group 1). Rats (group 2) were fed fish oil (dose 35 mg/kg) (FO), rats of group 3 received ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg/ kg, ozonide number 3000) (OFO 3000), group 4 – ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg/ kg, ozonide number 1500) (OFO 1500). Physical activity was simulated by the method of forced swimming of rats «to failure» with a load of 10 % of body weight. Blood sampling was performed from the hyoid vein 6 times: the initial level of indicators was determined, after stress tests (4 times) and after drug withdrawal (on day 3). The blood samples were assessed for glucose, lactate, urea, creatinine, AST, ALT.Results. Physical activity caused a decrease in glucose concentration in all groups at the stages of loading tests with its subsequent recovery after drug withdrawal. The use of OFO 3000 showed exclusion because the index remained decreased after the drugs cancellation. Physical activity in the control group was accompanied by the most pronounced increase in lactate. The use of FO and OFO 1500 levelled the increase in lactate compared to the control group. The concentration of urea increased in the control group, with the action of FO, OFO 3000 and remained at the level of initial values with the use of OFO 1500. The concentration of creatinine increased in all groups, the least pronounced at the action of use of FO and OFO 1500. Creatinine concentration increased most strongly with OFO 3000 and did not recover after drug withdrawal. AST and ALT after physical activity increased at stages after exercise tests in all groups. However, with the use of FO and OFO 1500, a decrease in indices by the 4th exercise test and a pronounced recovery after drug cancellation were observed.Conclusion. Oral administration of OFO 1500 with physical exertion of significant intensity to a greater extent caused the preservation of muscle tissue and a reduction in the recovery time of the body after excessive physical exertion «to failure».
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
record_format Article
series Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
spelling doaj-art-81a7cc4fe4554102a5a7f43f97a91bf22025-08-04T13:14:04ZrusAcademician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityУчёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова1607-41812541-88072025-06-01321697810.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-1-69-78716Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activityE. A. Knyazeva0A. V. Deryugina1P. V. Yastrebov2G. А. Boyarinov3Lobachevsky State UniversityLobachevsky State UniversityLobachevsky State UniversityLobachevsky State University; Privolzhsky Research Medical UniversityThe objective was to evaluate the effect of fish oil and ozonated fish oil in the dynamics of biochemical parameters of blood plasma while modeling physical activity up to “to failure” in rats.Methods and materials. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 16 rats. Saline was administered orally to control animals (group 1). Rats (group 2) were fed fish oil (dose 35 mg/kg) (FO), rats of group 3 received ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg/ kg, ozonide number 3000) (OFO 3000), group 4 – ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg/ kg, ozonide number 1500) (OFO 1500). Physical activity was simulated by the method of forced swimming of rats «to failure» with a load of 10 % of body weight. Blood sampling was performed from the hyoid vein 6 times: the initial level of indicators was determined, after stress tests (4 times) and after drug withdrawal (on day 3). The blood samples were assessed for glucose, lactate, urea, creatinine, AST, ALT.Results. Physical activity caused a decrease in glucose concentration in all groups at the stages of loading tests with its subsequent recovery after drug withdrawal. The use of OFO 3000 showed exclusion because the index remained decreased after the drugs cancellation. Physical activity in the control group was accompanied by the most pronounced increase in lactate. The use of FO and OFO 1500 levelled the increase in lactate compared to the control group. The concentration of urea increased in the control group, with the action of FO, OFO 3000 and remained at the level of initial values with the use of OFO 1500. The concentration of creatinine increased in all groups, the least pronounced at the action of use of FO and OFO 1500. Creatinine concentration increased most strongly with OFO 3000 and did not recover after drug withdrawal. AST and ALT after physical activity increased at stages after exercise tests in all groups. However, with the use of FO and OFO 1500, a decrease in indices by the 4th exercise test and a pronounced recovery after drug cancellation were observed.Conclusion. Oral administration of OFO 1500 with physical exertion of significant intensity to a greater extent caused the preservation of muscle tissue and a reduction in the recovery time of the body after excessive physical exertion «to failure».https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1102physical activityfish oilozonated fish oilcreatinineaspartate transaminasealanine transaminaselactateglucose
spellingShingle E. A. Knyazeva
A. V. Deryugina
P. V. Yastrebov
G. А. Boyarinov
Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
physical activity
fish oil
ozonated fish oil
creatinine
aspartate transaminase
alanine transaminase
lactate
glucose
title Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
title_full Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
title_fullStr Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
title_short Biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
title_sort biochemical blood counts in the application of fish oil preparations in conditions of intense physical activity
topic physical activity
fish oil
ozonated fish oil
creatinine
aspartate transaminase
alanine transaminase
lactate
glucose
url https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1102
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AT avderyugina biochemicalbloodcountsintheapplicationoffishoilpreparationsinconditionsofintensephysicalactivity
AT pvyastrebov biochemicalbloodcountsintheapplicationoffishoilpreparationsinconditionsofintensephysicalactivity
AT gaboyarinov biochemicalbloodcountsintheapplicationoffishoilpreparationsinconditionsofintensephysicalactivity