Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment

While the bee microbiome has been relatively well studied at the bacterial level, information about the bee fungal communities is still sparse and does not reflect their importance. From the bee larvae of honey bee (Apis mellifera), bee bread and a mix of corbicular pollen, twenty yeast isolates bel...

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Main Authors: Petra Javůrková, Kateřina Vočadlová, Jaroslav Motis, Hana Žáková, Michael Rost, Vladislav Čurn, Karel Beneš
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771585_Identification_of_Zygosaccharomyces_yeasts_isolated_from_honeybee_environment_en.pdf
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author Petra Javůrková
Kateřina Vočadlová
Jaroslav Motis
Hana Žáková
Michael Rost
Vladislav Čurn
Karel Beneš
author_facet Petra Javůrková
Kateřina Vočadlová
Jaroslav Motis
Hana Žáková
Michael Rost
Vladislav Čurn
Karel Beneš
author_sort Petra Javůrková
collection DOAJ
description While the bee microbiome has been relatively well studied at the bacterial level, information about the bee fungal communities is still sparse and does not reflect their importance. From the bee larvae of honey bee (Apis mellifera), bee bread and a mix of corbicular pollen, twenty yeast isolates belonging to the genus Zygosaccharomyces were obtained. Based on the D1/D2 region sequencing, the yeast isolates were identified as Z. rouxii (larvae), Z. favi (bee bread) and Z. mellis (mix of corbicular pollen). For the specific PCR-based detection of the most abundant yeast Z. rouxii, two species-specific primer pairs targeting the ITS region were designed. Because yeasts and their metabolites can play an important role in bee development, further investigation was focused on the production of ergosterol, an ecdysone precursor. HPLC detection of ergosterols was used and it has been found that ergosterol levels are highly variable across the monitored species and isolates and do not correlate with biomass production. The highest production of ergosterol in the Z. rouxii isolate was 6.2 mg/g dry biomass, in Z. mellis 2.3 mg/g dry biomass.
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issn 1332-9049
language Bulgarian
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
record_format Article
series Journal of Central European Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-80df82d6d0274a70b4aaabe7a04009b92025-06-26T10:31:05ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492025-06-0126230531410.5513/JCEA01/26.2.4222Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environmentPetra JavůrkováKateřina VočadlováJaroslav MotisHana ŽákováMichael RostVladislav ČurnKarel BenešWhile the bee microbiome has been relatively well studied at the bacterial level, information about the bee fungal communities is still sparse and does not reflect their importance. From the bee larvae of honey bee (Apis mellifera), bee bread and a mix of corbicular pollen, twenty yeast isolates belonging to the genus Zygosaccharomyces were obtained. Based on the D1/D2 region sequencing, the yeast isolates were identified as Z. rouxii (larvae), Z. favi (bee bread) and Z. mellis (mix of corbicular pollen). For the specific PCR-based detection of the most abundant yeast Z. rouxii, two species-specific primer pairs targeting the ITS region were designed. Because yeasts and their metabolites can play an important role in bee development, further investigation was focused on the production of ergosterol, an ecdysone precursor. HPLC detection of ergosterols was used and it has been found that ergosterol levels are highly variable across the monitored species and isolates and do not correlate with biomass production. The highest production of ergosterol in the Z. rouxii isolate was 6.2 mg/g dry biomass, in Z. mellis 2.3 mg/g dry biomass.https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771585_Identification_of_Zygosaccharomyces_yeasts_isolated_from_honeybee_environment_en.pdfapis melliferabee-associated microorganismsmolecular identificationergosterol
spellingShingle Petra Javůrková
Kateřina Vočadlová
Jaroslav Motis
Hana Žáková
Michael Rost
Vladislav Čurn
Karel Beneš
Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
Journal of Central European Agriculture
apis mellifera
bee-associated microorganisms
molecular identification
ergosterol
title Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
title_full Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
title_fullStr Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
title_short Identification of Zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
title_sort identification of zygosaccharomyces yeasts isolated from honeybee environment
topic apis mellifera
bee-associated microorganisms
molecular identification
ergosterol
url https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771585_Identification_of_Zygosaccharomyces_yeasts_isolated_from_honeybee_environment_en.pdf
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AT katerinavocadlova identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment
AT jaroslavmotis identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment
AT hanazakova identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment
AT michaelrost identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment
AT vladislavcurn identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment
AT karelbenes identificationofzygosaccharomycesyeastsisolatedfromhoneybeeenvironment