BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS
The choice of the method of basic cultivation must be differentiated, considering zonal soil and climatic conditions and local peculiarities of the fields. Chisel tillage refers to soil conservation technologies, and chisel tools provide low-power and, if it is necessary, differential loosened soil,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
2017-10-01
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| Series: | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
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| Online Access: | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/208 |
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| author | I. B. Borisenko A. E. Novikov M. A. Sadovnikov |
| author_facet | I. B. Borisenko A. E. Novikov M. A. Sadovnikov |
| author_sort | I. B. Borisenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The choice of the method of basic cultivation must be differentiated, considering zonal soil and climatic conditions and local peculiarities of the fields. Chisel tillage refers to soil conservation technologies, and chisel tools provide low-power and, if it is necessary, differential loosened soil, the accumulation, preservation and rational use of soil moisture that is relevant in the arid climate. The authors designed the combined chisel working implements RANCHO, ROPA, plow-cultivator. The traction resistances of the working tools were studied strain-gauge method. The unified equation of traction resistance chisel working was developed. The resistance of tine, chisel, additional equipment on the tine and the dynamics of the chiseling were introduced. The resistance of the chisel was determind by pressure from the soil on its surface. If the speed of machine-tractor aggregate will increase from 1 to 3 m/s then traction resistance of the working implements ROPA will rise by 26-29 percent, plow-cultivator - by 21-23 and classic mould-board plough - by 35 percent due to more significant influence of the dynamic component during moving mould-board plough in the undisturbed soil. The plowing work by the plow-cultivator in comparison with mould-board plough provides more depth of soil loosening (0.38 m when 0.15 m real tillage and 0.2 m in control variant) at comparable energy consumption. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7e6bade5ff2045b28f1b27c75e01f2ef |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2073-7599 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2017-10-01 |
| publisher | Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
| spelling | doaj-art-7e6bade5ff2045b28f1b27c75e01f2ef2025-08-04T10:24:36ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992017-10-0105273210.22314/2073-7599-2017-5-27-32207BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLSI. B. Borisenko0A. E. Novikov1M. A. Sadovnikov2Volgograd State Agricultural University; Prikaspiyskiy Research Institute of Arid AgricultureAll-Russia Research Institute of Irrigative Agriculture; Volgograd State Technical UniversityVolgograd State Agricultural UniversityThe choice of the method of basic cultivation must be differentiated, considering zonal soil and climatic conditions and local peculiarities of the fields. Chisel tillage refers to soil conservation technologies, and chisel tools provide low-power and, if it is necessary, differential loosened soil, the accumulation, preservation and rational use of soil moisture that is relevant in the arid climate. The authors designed the combined chisel working implements RANCHO, ROPA, plow-cultivator. The traction resistances of the working tools were studied strain-gauge method. The unified equation of traction resistance chisel working was developed. The resistance of tine, chisel, additional equipment on the tine and the dynamics of the chiseling were introduced. The resistance of the chisel was determind by pressure from the soil on its surface. If the speed of machine-tractor aggregate will increase from 1 to 3 m/s then traction resistance of the working implements ROPA will rise by 26-29 percent, plow-cultivator - by 21-23 and classic mould-board plough - by 35 percent due to more significant influence of the dynamic component during moving mould-board plough in the undisturbed soil. The plowing work by the plow-cultivator in comparison with mould-board plough provides more depth of soil loosening (0.38 m when 0.15 m real tillage and 0.2 m in control variant) at comparable energy consumption.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/208чизельные орудияосновная обработка почвытяговое сопротивлениедолотоэнергоэффективностьchisel toolsbasic tillagetraction resistancechiselenergy efficiency |
| spellingShingle | I. B. Borisenko A. E. Novikov M. A. Sadovnikov BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии чизельные орудия основная обработка почвы тяговое сопротивление долото энергоэффективность chisel tools basic tillage traction resistance chisel energy efficiency |
| title | BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS |
| title_full | BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS |
| title_fullStr | BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS |
| title_full_unstemmed | BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS |
| title_short | BASIC TILLAGE BY MODERNIZED CHISEL TOOLS |
| title_sort | basic tillage by modernized chisel tools |
| topic | чизельные орудия основная обработка почвы тяговое сопротивление долото энергоэффективность chisel tools basic tillage traction resistance chisel energy efficiency |
| url | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/208 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ibborisenko basictillagebymodernizedchiseltools AT aenovikov basictillagebymodernizedchiseltools AT masadovnikov basictillagebymodernizedchiseltools |