Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane
Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) seeds have only been disposed of as waste and have not been utilized optimally. Utilizing the seeds to produce oil has been regarded as a promising approach for reducing solid wastes and producing value-added products. This study evaluated the effect of solid to solvent ra...
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Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/26915 |
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| author | Nadia Putri Mauliza Nanda Suriaini Cut Meurah Rosnelly Satriana Satriana Muhammad Dani Supardan |
| author_facet | Nadia Putri Mauliza Nanda Suriaini Cut Meurah Rosnelly Satriana Satriana Muhammad Dani Supardan |
| author_sort | Nadia Putri Mauliza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) seeds have only been disposed of as waste and have not been utilized optimally. Utilizing the seeds to produce oil has been regarded as a promising approach for reducing solid wastes and producing value-added products. This study evaluated the effect of solid to solvent ratio and extraction time on yield, phytochemical content and physicochemical of oil extracted from amla seed using hexane as a solvent. The amla seed oil was extracted through the solid-liquid process at different solid to solvent ratios (1:20, 1:25 and 1:30 g/mL) and extraction times (30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes). The highest yield found was 10.97% at a solid to solvent ratio of 1:30 (g/mL) and an extraction time of 120 minutes. The highest concentrations of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were 66.12 mg GAE/g and 95.70 mg QE/g respectively, obtained at a solid to solvent ratio of 1:25 (g/mL) and extraction time of 120 minutes. Physicochemical analysis (pH, density, acid number, free fatty acid, and peroxide number) showed that the quality of extracted oil was better than what the previous study reported. In the amla seed oil, the content of unsaturated fatty acids was higher than saturated fatty acids with linoleate as the main component. These results clarified that solid-liquid extraction method can be used for extracting amla seed oil and also indicated that amla seed oil can be used as an ingredient in health-related industry products. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7db5b1fc34d94bb88d02c67c2c5d7ec1 |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1412-5064 2356-1661 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj-art-7db5b1fc34d94bb88d02c67c2c5d7ec12025-07-14T18:59:55ZengUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering DepartmentJurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan1412-50642356-16612023-01-0117211412010.23955/rkl.v17i2.2691514648Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using HexaneNadia Putri Mauliza0Nanda Suriaini1Cut Meurah Rosnelly2Satriana Satriana3Muhammad Dani Supardan4Graduate School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tengku Syech Abdurrauf No. 7, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2311.Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tengku Syech Abdur Rauf No. 7, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tengku Syech Abdur Rauf No. 7, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No.3, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, IndonesiaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tengku Syech Abdur Rauf No. 7, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) seeds have only been disposed of as waste and have not been utilized optimally. Utilizing the seeds to produce oil has been regarded as a promising approach for reducing solid wastes and producing value-added products. This study evaluated the effect of solid to solvent ratio and extraction time on yield, phytochemical content and physicochemical of oil extracted from amla seed using hexane as a solvent. The amla seed oil was extracted through the solid-liquid process at different solid to solvent ratios (1:20, 1:25 and 1:30 g/mL) and extraction times (30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes). The highest yield found was 10.97% at a solid to solvent ratio of 1:30 (g/mL) and an extraction time of 120 minutes. The highest concentrations of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were 66.12 mg GAE/g and 95.70 mg QE/g respectively, obtained at a solid to solvent ratio of 1:25 (g/mL) and extraction time of 120 minutes. Physicochemical analysis (pH, density, acid number, free fatty acid, and peroxide number) showed that the quality of extracted oil was better than what the previous study reported. In the amla seed oil, the content of unsaturated fatty acids was higher than saturated fatty acids with linoleate as the main component. These results clarified that solid-liquid extraction method can be used for extracting amla seed oil and also indicated that amla seed oil can be used as an ingredient in health-related industry products.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/26915amla seed oilsolvent extractionphenol and flavonoid compoundsfunctional groupfatty acid components |
| spellingShingle | Nadia Putri Mauliza Nanda Suriaini Cut Meurah Rosnelly Satriana Satriana Muhammad Dani Supardan Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan amla seed oil solvent extraction phenol and flavonoid compounds functional group fatty acid components |
| title | Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane |
| title_full | Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane |
| title_short | Effect of Solid to Solvent Ratio and Extraction Time on Yield, Phytochemical Content and Physicochemical of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Seed Oil Extracted using Hexane |
| title_sort | effect of solid to solvent ratio and extraction time on yield phytochemical content and physicochemical of amla phyllanthus emblica seed oil extracted using hexane |
| topic | amla seed oil solvent extraction phenol and flavonoid compounds functional group fatty acid components |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/26915 |
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