Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia

Iron overload is a significant concern for patients with thalassemia and often necessitates the use of iron-chelating agents to mitigate the associated complications. Selecting the most appropriate chelation therapy from the available options is a complex decision for healthcare professionals. To su...

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Main Authors: Saeed Barzegari, Hosein Rostamian, Ehsan Firoozi-Majd, Ibrahim Arpaci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Pharmacy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/13/3/86
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author Saeed Barzegari
Hosein Rostamian
Ehsan Firoozi-Majd
Ibrahim Arpaci
author_facet Saeed Barzegari
Hosein Rostamian
Ehsan Firoozi-Majd
Ibrahim Arpaci
author_sort Saeed Barzegari
collection DOAJ
description Iron overload is a significant concern for patients with thalassemia and often necessitates the use of iron-chelating agents to mitigate the associated complications. Selecting the most appropriate chelation therapy from the available options is a complex decision for healthcare professionals. To support this decision-making process, this study investigates the application of the “Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process” (FAHP) for medication selection in thalassemia patients requiring iron-chelation therapy. In this study, 20 hematologists participated, and matrices related to the FAHP model were used to evaluate three primary iron chelators: deferoxamine, deferasirox, and deferiprone. The results revealed that deferiprone was the most effective choice, while deferasirox outperformed the others in terms of cost and patient satisfaction. Notably, deferoxamine exhibits the highest rate of side effects, followed by deferiprone and deferasirox. The results obtained from the FAHP analysis indicated a consensus among experts and highlighted deferasirox as the optimal choice for treating chronic iron overload in thalassemia patients. The study demonstrates the practical applicability of the FAHP methodology in guiding informed decisions for iron-chelation therapy. It provides insights to help healthcare professionals optimize treatment strategies for patients with thalassemia.
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spelling doaj-art-7d86ed06b26b49bb94b64b83c295f0012025-06-25T14:18:42ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872025-06-011338610.3390/pharmacy13030086Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for ThalassemiaSaeed Barzegari0Hosein Rostamian1Ehsan Firoozi-Majd2Ibrahim Arpaci3Department of Paramedicine, Amol Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol 48175-866, IranDepartment of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14167-53955, IranDepartment of Paramedicine, Amol Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol 48175-866, IranManagement Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref 7207, KuwaitIron overload is a significant concern for patients with thalassemia and often necessitates the use of iron-chelating agents to mitigate the associated complications. Selecting the most appropriate chelation therapy from the available options is a complex decision for healthcare professionals. To support this decision-making process, this study investigates the application of the “Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process” (FAHP) for medication selection in thalassemia patients requiring iron-chelation therapy. In this study, 20 hematologists participated, and matrices related to the FAHP model were used to evaluate three primary iron chelators: deferoxamine, deferasirox, and deferiprone. The results revealed that deferiprone was the most effective choice, while deferasirox outperformed the others in terms of cost and patient satisfaction. Notably, deferoxamine exhibits the highest rate of side effects, followed by deferiprone and deferasirox. The results obtained from the FAHP analysis indicated a consensus among experts and highlighted deferasirox as the optimal choice for treating chronic iron overload in thalassemia patients. The study demonstrates the practical applicability of the FAHP methodology in guiding informed decisions for iron-chelation therapy. It provides insights to help healthcare professionals optimize treatment strategies for patients with thalassemia.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/13/3/86thalassemiafuzzy AHPmedication decision making
spellingShingle Saeed Barzegari
Hosein Rostamian
Ehsan Firoozi-Majd
Ibrahim Arpaci
Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
Pharmacy
thalassemia
fuzzy AHP
medication decision making
title Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
title_full Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
title_fullStr Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
title_full_unstemmed Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
title_short Application of Fuzzy AHP for Medication Decision Making in Iron-Chelating Medications for Thalassemia
title_sort application of fuzzy ahp for medication decision making in iron chelating medications for thalassemia
topic thalassemia
fuzzy AHP
medication decision making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/13/3/86
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