Biomarkers of response and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have recently been approved in subsets of patients with breast cancer (BC). Currently, programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry is used as a biomarker of response for metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Other tumor-agnostic indications i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michelle Li, François Panet, Vittoria Barberi, Roberto Salgado, Mafalda Oliveira, Sherene Loi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Breast
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977625005624
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