Exploring the Invariant Core: An Analysis of Multiple Translations of a Selection from Iqbal’s Shikwah

<div>This paper is an attempt to explore the invariant core among the</div><div>three English translations of selected poetry from Iqbal&rsquo;s Shikwah. The</div><div>study identifies that the complex nature of poetry makes it difficult for the</div><div&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nasir Mehmood, Hazrat Umar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Punjab, Institute of Urdu Language and Literature, Lahore 2020-12-01
Series:بازیافت
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Online Access:http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/Bazyaft/article/view/4698
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Summary:<div>This paper is an attempt to explore the invariant core among the</div><div>three English translations of selected poetry from Iqbal&rsquo;s Shikwah. The</div><div>study identifies that the complex nature of poetry makes it difficult for the</div><div>translators to transfer the ST in terms of both content and form. Therefore,</div><div>good poetry is translated not only once, but several times by different</div><div>translators with their different approaches and strategies. Accordingly,</div><div>Iqbal&rsquo;s Shikwah and Jawab -e- Shikwah is translated by three translators,</div><div>including two foreign and one indigenous translator. This is a qualitative</div><div>research, and Viney and Darbelnet&rsquo;s model of translational analysis was</div><div>used as it best suited the qualitative nature of the present research. The</div><div>study was delimited to the three selected translations of a stanza from</div><div>Iqbal&rsquo;s famous poem Shikwa rendered by the three translators Arbury,</div><div>Singh, and Akhtar. The analysis of the translations has shown that in</div><div>rendering the original text, the translators have used different procedures</div><div>and strategies which consequently resulted in various losses, specifically</div><div>in terms of form, however, the invariant core, which comprises both theme</div><div>and tone, remains almost the same.</div>
ISSN:1992-3678
2788-4848