Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology

Nowadays giant segmented telescopes and multiaperture telescopes have grown out of the quest for high-resolution observations in astronomy. One of the major issues is the phasing of such telescopes. A concept of multispectral piston sensing technology is, therefore, re-examined and studied experimen...

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Main Authors: Li Dong, Haotong Ma, Qi Peng, Ge Ren, Bo Qi, Shanchao Liu, Zongliang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8706534/
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author Li Dong
Haotong Ma
Qi Peng
Ge Ren
Bo Qi
Shanchao Liu
Zongliang Xie
author_facet Li Dong
Haotong Ma
Qi Peng
Ge Ren
Bo Qi
Shanchao Liu
Zongliang Xie
author_sort Li Dong
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays giant segmented telescopes and multiaperture telescopes have grown out of the quest for high-resolution observations in astronomy. One of the major issues is the phasing of such telescopes. A concept of multispectral piston sensing technology is, therefore, re-examined and studied experimentally for the first time. Based on the phase-shifting “Telescope-Interferometer” technology and multispectral information, the multispectral piston sensing technology was assumed to be feasible with the segmented telescopes and multiaperture telescopes. In this paper, the optical scheme for this method has been designed and realized. Experimental tests have been carried out and demonstrated that the method is effective for piston sensing in a large capture range with high-precision despite some instrument-related limitations that can be eliminated. In our tests, the shortest coherent length of the three working spectrums we chose was less than 17.5 μm. Results show that the method successfully handled an amplitude of correction of about ±8 μm with an accuracy of about λ/30 (λ = 535 nm) RMS in our tests, and we can foresee that the capture range can be enlarged if we choose working spectrums with larger coherent lengths.
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institution Matheson Library
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-7a15318b51c049c8975853d4feabbfe32025-07-01T23:42:45ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-0111311010.1109/JPHOT.2019.29150188706534Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing TechnologyLi Dong0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-3544Haotong Ma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-370XQi Peng2Ge Ren3Bo Qi4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-8113Shanchao Liu5Zongliang Xie6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-2537Key Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaNowadays giant segmented telescopes and multiaperture telescopes have grown out of the quest for high-resolution observations in astronomy. One of the major issues is the phasing of such telescopes. A concept of multispectral piston sensing technology is, therefore, re-examined and studied experimentally for the first time. Based on the phase-shifting “Telescope-Interferometer” technology and multispectral information, the multispectral piston sensing technology was assumed to be feasible with the segmented telescopes and multiaperture telescopes. In this paper, the optical scheme for this method has been designed and realized. Experimental tests have been carried out and demonstrated that the method is effective for piston sensing in a large capture range with high-precision despite some instrument-related limitations that can be eliminated. In our tests, the shortest coherent length of the three working spectrums we chose was less than 17.5 μm. Results show that the method successfully handled an amplitude of correction of about ±8 μm with an accuracy of about λ/30 (λ = 535 nm) RMS in our tests, and we can foresee that the capture range can be enlarged if we choose working spectrums with larger coherent lengths.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8706534/Phase measurementphased-array imaging systemsphase shiftimaging systems.
spellingShingle Li Dong
Haotong Ma
Qi Peng
Ge Ren
Bo Qi
Shanchao Liu
Zongliang Xie
Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
IEEE Photonics Journal
Phase measurement
phased-array imaging systems
phase shift
imaging systems.
title Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
title_full Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
title_fullStr Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
title_short Experimental Study of a Multispectral Piston Sensing Technology
title_sort experimental study of a multispectral piston sensing technology
topic Phase measurement
phased-array imaging systems
phase shift
imaging systems.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8706534/
work_keys_str_mv AT lidong experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT haotongma experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT qipeng experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT geren experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT boqi experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT shanchaoliu experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology
AT zongliangxie experimentalstudyofamultispectralpistonsensingtechnology