Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India

This article provides a comparative analysis of the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights in respect of computer programs with a focus on the legislation of Russia, the United States, the European Union, China and India. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the doctrine of exha...

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Main Author: К. S. Golovin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Omsk Law Academy 2023-06-01
Series:Сибирское юридическое обозрение
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siberianlawreview.ru/jour/article/view/1777
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author К. S. Golovin
author_facet К. S. Golovin
author_sort К. S. Golovin
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description This article provides a comparative analysis of the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights in respect of computer programs with a focus on the legislation of Russia, the United States, the European Union, China and India. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights on intellectual property and propose potential solutions to address problems that may arise. The laws in force in Russia concerning the exhaustion of rights to computer programs are discussed, and it is noted that they are restraining in nature and limit the distribution of computer programs to the first distribution under contracts for the complete alienation of the tangible medium. Although these laws are aimed at protecting the rights of authors and right holders, they also impede the free distribution of computer programs, making it difficult for consumers to access them. Therefore, the article proposes changes in the Russian legislation to ensure free distribution of computer programs, including the possibility of leasing, secondary sale of electronic copies and exchange. It is also proposed to reduce the requirement to recognize the introduction into civil circulation, because the existing wording “sufficient to meet reasonable public needs, based on the nature of the work” is vague and contrary to current international practice. I believe that these changes will help mitigate or circumvent current or future Western sanctions. The analysis underlines the need to improve Russian legislation with respect to the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights. By adopting more flexible laws, Russia can facilitate the free distribution of computer programs while protecting the rights of authors and rightsholders. Such improvements will increase access to software and foster innovation and creativity in the digital age.
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spelling doaj-art-7a0f330984f944b3ad6f7788a8f56e932025-07-15T08:04:16ZrusOmsk Law AcademyСибирское юридическое обозрение2658-76022658-76102023-06-0120217418810.19073/2658-7602-2023-20-2-174-1881680Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and IndiaК. S. Golovin0Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian FederationThis article provides a comparative analysis of the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights in respect of computer programs with a focus on the legislation of Russia, the United States, the European Union, China and India. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights on intellectual property and propose potential solutions to address problems that may arise. The laws in force in Russia concerning the exhaustion of rights to computer programs are discussed, and it is noted that they are restraining in nature and limit the distribution of computer programs to the first distribution under contracts for the complete alienation of the tangible medium. Although these laws are aimed at protecting the rights of authors and right holders, they also impede the free distribution of computer programs, making it difficult for consumers to access them. Therefore, the article proposes changes in the Russian legislation to ensure free distribution of computer programs, including the possibility of leasing, secondary sale of electronic copies and exchange. It is also proposed to reduce the requirement to recognize the introduction into civil circulation, because the existing wording “sufficient to meet reasonable public needs, based on the nature of the work” is vague and contrary to current international practice. I believe that these changes will help mitigate or circumvent current or future Western sanctions. The analysis underlines the need to improve Russian legislation with respect to the doctrine of exhaustion of exclusive rights. By adopting more flexible laws, Russia can facilitate the free distribution of computer programs while protecting the rights of authors and rightsholders. Such improvements will increase access to software and foster innovation and creativity in the digital age.https://www.siberianlawreview.ru/jour/article/view/1777exhaustion of exclusive rightcomparative legal analysisintellectual propertycomputer programsoftwarefirst sale
spellingShingle К. S. Golovin
Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
Сибирское юридическое обозрение
exhaustion of exclusive right
comparative legal analysis
intellectual property
computer program
software
first sale
title Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
title_full Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
title_fullStr Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
title_full_unstemmed Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
title_short Exhaustion of Exclusive Rights to Computer Programs Under the Laws of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and India
title_sort exhaustion of exclusive rights to computer programs under the laws of russia the usa the eu china and india
topic exhaustion of exclusive right
comparative legal analysis
intellectual property
computer program
software
first sale
url https://www.siberianlawreview.ru/jour/article/view/1777
work_keys_str_mv AT ksgolovin exhaustionofexclusiverightstocomputerprogramsunderthelawsofrussiatheusatheeuchinaandindia