Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics

The individual-based model describes the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population scattered on a spatial continuum in the case of a finite number of individuals. During extinction events in a certain area, a portion of the population dies, after which new individuals with the genotype of the pa...

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Main Author: Nikita V. Gaianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2024-06-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
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Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1850
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author Nikita V. Gaianov
author_facet Nikita V. Gaianov
author_sort Nikita V. Gaianov
collection DOAJ
description The individual-based model describes the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population scattered on a spatial continuum in the case of a finite number of individuals. During extinction events in a certain area, a portion of the population dies, after which new individuals with the genotype of the parent are born during recolonization event. In this paper we examine the model, as well as its modification, and derive properties related to population parameters. The study demonstrates that the lifespan of individuals follows an exponential distribution, allele probabilities remain constant over time, and the average heterozygosity, constrained by the number of individuals during extinction and recolonization, equals a similar quantity in the Moran model. The joint distribution of alleles is generalized for populations continuously scattered in space. Joint allele distribution and heterozygosity are computed through simulations.
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series Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
spelling doaj-art-76f4a4ef51354db9b55f08d0bd8d38962025-08-04T14:06:43ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172024-06-0131214215110.18255/1818-1015-2024-2-142-1511407Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population geneticsNikita V. Gaianov0National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe individual-based model describes the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population scattered on a spatial continuum in the case of a finite number of individuals. During extinction events in a certain area, a portion of the population dies, after which new individuals with the genotype of the parent are born during recolonization event. In this paper we examine the model, as well as its modification, and derive properties related to population parameters. The study demonstrates that the lifespan of individuals follows an exponential distribution, allele probabilities remain constant over time, and the average heterozygosity, constrained by the number of individuals during extinction and recolonization, equals a similar quantity in the Moran model. The joint distribution of alleles is generalized for populations continuously scattered in space. Joint allele distribution and heterozygosity are computed through simulations.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1850population modelrecolonisationspatial continuummoran model
spellingShingle Nikita V. Gaianov
Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
population model
recolonisation
spatial continuum
moran model
title Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
title_full Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
title_fullStr Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
title_short Mathematical properties of the agent-based model of extinction — recolonization for population genetics
title_sort mathematical properties of the agent based model of extinction recolonization for population genetics
topic population model
recolonisation
spatial continuum
moran model
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1850
work_keys_str_mv AT nikitavgaianov mathematicalpropertiesoftheagentbasedmodelofextinctionrecolonizationforpopulationgenetics