Nanofibrous Membranes Based on Collagen and Conductive Polymers with Perspective for Biological Applications

In this study, membranes of collagen–chitosan (C-Ch) in combination with conductive polymers (CPs) such as polyaniline (Pani) and polypyrrole (Ppy) were obtained by electrospinning using non-toxic solvents such as PBS and ethanol. The change in the morphology after swelling was observed by SEM, whil...

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Main Authors: Tonantzi Pérez-Moreno, Claudia D’Urso, Gabriel Trejo, Maria V. Contreras-Martínez, Omar Lozano, Gerardo J. García-Rivas, Luis G. Arriaga, Gabriel Luna-Barcenas, Janet Ledesma-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Membranes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/6/177
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Summary:In this study, membranes of collagen–chitosan (C-Ch) in combination with conductive polymers (CPs) such as polyaniline (Pani) and polypyrrole (Ppy) were obtained by electrospinning using non-toxic solvents such as PBS and ethanol. The change in the morphology after swelling was observed by SEM, while an FTIR analysis showed specific interactions between C-Ch and CP. Mechanical tests showed that C-Ch/Ppy exhibited more elastic behavior and a better stress distribution compared to C-Ch/Pani. The diffusion of Na<sup>+</sup> and Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions through the membranes was evaluated and showed a greater resistance for Ca<sup>2+</sup> in both membrane types. Preliminary biocompatibility testing with H9C2 cells showed a successful cell adhesion to the membranes. These results emphasize the potential of C-Ch/Pani composites for electrically active scaffolds and of C-Ch/PPy composites for applications in mechanically dynamic tissue-specific regeneration.
ISSN:2077-0375