Existence and Related Properties of Solutions for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell Systems

This paper aims to present the application of variational methods in studying the existence and related properties of solutions for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems through a literature review. First, we give an introduction and variational framework for the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system. Second, we revie...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao-Qi Liu, Chun-Lei Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/12/2037
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper aims to present the application of variational methods in studying the existence and related properties of solutions for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems through a literature review. First, we give an introduction and variational framework for the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system. Second, we review the existence and nonexistence of solutions for autonomous Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems under subcritical growth, critical growth and zero-mass conditions. Third, we introduce studies on the existence and properties of solutions for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems classified according to potential functions. Finally, we review the existence of solutions for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems in two-dimensional space.
ISSN:2227-7390