Micro- and nanoplastics in granular sludge systems: mechanisms of disruption, retention, and microbial adaptation in wastewater treatment technologies

Micro- and nanoplastics in granular sludge systems: mechanisms of disruption, retention, and microbial adaptation in wastewater treatment technologies

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are increasingly recognized as disruptive agents in biological wastewater treatment systems. Granular sludge-based technologies, including aerobic granular sludge (AGS), anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS), anammox granular sludge (AxGS), and microalgal-bacter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfonz Kedves, Orsolya Kedves, Edit Mikó, Zoltán Kónya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Water Research X
Subjects:
Microplastics
Nanoplastics
Wastewater treatment
Granular sludge
Influence mechanisms
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589914725000738
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