A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks

During WWII a particular type of face mask was designed for and distributed to children, referred to as ‘Mickey Mouse’ respirators due to their distinctive form and colour. Some of these masks contained asbestos in their filters. Asbestos is a toxic substance that is now banned in over 50 countries...

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Main Author: Yigit Soncul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) 2022-12-01
Series:Media Theory
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Online Access:https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/845
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author Yigit Soncul
author_facet Yigit Soncul
author_sort Yigit Soncul
collection DOAJ
description During WWII a particular type of face mask was designed for and distributed to children, referred to as ‘Mickey Mouse’ respirators due to their distinctive form and colour. Some of these masks contained asbestos in their filters. Asbestos is a toxic substance that is now banned in over 50 countries. Here we have a case in which a material used for protection from toxicity proves itself to be toxic. In other words, asbestos-filter gas masks function as both remedy and poison – a pharmakon. As such, these masks embody the double logic of the materiality of the media condition, which is advanced in this article through a discussion of the materiality of masks from what I call a media-pharmacological perspective. The article takes asbestos and plastic as key substances that mediate the relationship between the body and its environment in the form of masks. This translates into a discussion of harm and protection within this material register. The substances here provide a link between the material use and politics of masking with its aesthetics.  
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
record_format Article
series Media Theory
spelling doaj-art-6fbf3011fc7a4a28bae6cf5b87f65fc12025-07-18T21:00:21ZengSimon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)Media Theory2557-826X2022-12-016210.70064/mt.v6i2.845A Media Pharmacology of Face MasksYigit Soncul During WWII a particular type of face mask was designed for and distributed to children, referred to as ‘Mickey Mouse’ respirators due to their distinctive form and colour. Some of these masks contained asbestos in their filters. Asbestos is a toxic substance that is now banned in over 50 countries. Here we have a case in which a material used for protection from toxicity proves itself to be toxic. In other words, asbestos-filter gas masks function as both remedy and poison – a pharmakon. As such, these masks embody the double logic of the materiality of the media condition, which is advanced in this article through a discussion of the materiality of masks from what I call a media-pharmacological perspective. The article takes asbestos and plastic as key substances that mediate the relationship between the body and its environment in the form of masks. This translates into a discussion of harm and protection within this material register. The substances here provide a link between the material use and politics of masking with its aesthetics.   https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/845maskplasticasbestosmaterialityimageembodiment
spellingShingle Yigit Soncul
A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
Media Theory
mask
plastic
asbestos
materiality
image
embodiment
title A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
title_full A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
title_fullStr A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
title_full_unstemmed A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
title_short A Media Pharmacology of Face Masks
title_sort media pharmacology of face masks
topic mask
plastic
asbestos
materiality
image
embodiment
url https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/845
work_keys_str_mv AT yigitsoncul amediapharmacologyoffacemasks
AT yigitsoncul mediapharmacologyoffacemasks