The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis

Urease-positive urogenital mycoplasmas are considered to be responsible for the formation of urinary stones. They are usually a part of the normal flora in the human urogenital tract, causing asymptomatic infections. However, many symptomatic infections with these bacteria have been reported. <i&...

Volledige beschrijving

Bewaard in:
Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Dominika Smolec, Małgorzata Aptekorz, Łukasz Filipczyk, Zygmunt Gofron, Jacek Zostawa, Robert Smolec, Tomasz J. Wąsik, Alicja Ekiel
Formaat: Artikel
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Reeks:Pathogens
Onderwerpen:
Online toegang:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/7/670
Tags: Voeg label toe
Geen labels, Wees de eerste die dit record labelt!
_version_ 1839615424124157952
author Dominika Smolec
Małgorzata Aptekorz
Łukasz Filipczyk
Zygmunt Gofron
Jacek Zostawa
Robert Smolec
Tomasz J. Wąsik
Alicja Ekiel
author_facet Dominika Smolec
Małgorzata Aptekorz
Łukasz Filipczyk
Zygmunt Gofron
Jacek Zostawa
Robert Smolec
Tomasz J. Wąsik
Alicja Ekiel
author_sort Dominika Smolec
collection DOAJ
description Urease-positive urogenital mycoplasmas are considered to be responsible for the formation of urinary stones. They are usually a part of the normal flora in the human urogenital tract, causing asymptomatic infections. However, many symptomatic infections with these bacteria have been reported. <i>M. genitalium</i> is recognized as a cause of male urethritis and other common genitourinary diseases. The role of other urogenital mycoplasmas is still unclear. The aim of this study was to estimate the quantitative prevalence of <i>Ureaplasma</i> spp., <i>M. genitalium</i> and <i>M. hominis</i> in men with urolithiasis using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The study group comprised 100 men with urolithiasis. A total of 60 men were included in the control group. Urogenital mycoplasma DNA in urine samples was detected significantly more often among men with urolithiasis than in healthy subjects—43.0% vs. 26.6%, <i>p</i> = 0.0382, respectively. The majority of positive results (38/43) concerned <i>U. parvum</i> species, the frequency of which was higher in the study group (38.0% (38/100)) than in the control group (23.3% (14/60)), <i>p</i> = 0.0552. The median concentration of <i>U. urealyticum</i> DNA was higher in the study group compared with the control, <i>p</i> = 0.5714. However, further studies are needed to confirm the usefulness of quantitative studies in determining the role of urogenital mycoplasmas in pathology.
format Article
id doaj-art-6efe773eaaa04ffb8cd75ddae1b656dc
institution Matheson Library
issn 2076-0817
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-6efe773eaaa04ffb8cd75ddae1b656dc2025-07-25T13:32:50ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172025-07-0114767010.3390/pathogens14070670The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with UrolithiasisDominika Smolec0Małgorzata Aptekorz1Łukasz Filipczyk2Zygmunt Gofron3Jacek Zostawa4Robert Smolec5Tomasz J. Wąsik6Alicja Ekiel7Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandMed Holding Emil Michalowski Specialist Hospital, 40-073 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandUrease-positive urogenital mycoplasmas are considered to be responsible for the formation of urinary stones. They are usually a part of the normal flora in the human urogenital tract, causing asymptomatic infections. However, many symptomatic infections with these bacteria have been reported. <i>M. genitalium</i> is recognized as a cause of male urethritis and other common genitourinary diseases. The role of other urogenital mycoplasmas is still unclear. The aim of this study was to estimate the quantitative prevalence of <i>Ureaplasma</i> spp., <i>M. genitalium</i> and <i>M. hominis</i> in men with urolithiasis using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The study group comprised 100 men with urolithiasis. A total of 60 men were included in the control group. Urogenital mycoplasma DNA in urine samples was detected significantly more often among men with urolithiasis than in healthy subjects—43.0% vs. 26.6%, <i>p</i> = 0.0382, respectively. The majority of positive results (38/43) concerned <i>U. parvum</i> species, the frequency of which was higher in the study group (38.0% (38/100)) than in the control group (23.3% (14/60)), <i>p</i> = 0.0552. The median concentration of <i>U. urealyticum</i> DNA was higher in the study group compared with the control, <i>p</i> = 0.5714. However, further studies are needed to confirm the usefulness of quantitative studies in determining the role of urogenital mycoplasmas in pathology.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/7/670qPCR<i>Urogenital mycoplasmas</i>urolithiasis
spellingShingle Dominika Smolec
Małgorzata Aptekorz
Łukasz Filipczyk
Zygmunt Gofron
Jacek Zostawa
Robert Smolec
Tomasz J. Wąsik
Alicja Ekiel
The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
Pathogens
qPCR
<i>Urogenital mycoplasmas</i>
urolithiasis
title The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
title_full The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
title_fullStr The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
title_full_unstemmed The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
title_short The Quantitative Detection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Men with Urolithiasis
title_sort quantitative detection of urogenital mycoplasmas in men with urolithiasis
topic qPCR
<i>Urogenital mycoplasmas</i>
urolithiasis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/7/670
work_keys_str_mv AT dominikasmolec thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT małgorzataaptekorz thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT łukaszfilipczyk thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT zygmuntgofron thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT jacekzostawa thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT robertsmolec thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT tomaszjwasik thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT alicjaekiel thequantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT dominikasmolec quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT małgorzataaptekorz quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT łukaszfilipczyk quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT zygmuntgofron quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT jacekzostawa quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT robertsmolec quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT tomaszjwasik quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis
AT alicjaekiel quantitativedetectionofurogenitalmycoplasmasinmenwithurolithiasis