Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction

Rape in armed conflict is a major issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it is used as a weapon of war to dismantle social structures and inflict long-term trauma on survivors. This study examines the impact of rape on survivors' marital satisfaction, highlighting the difference...

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Main Author: Honnête Nyandu Kasali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Global Association of Educational and Research in Psychology 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Studies in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijspsy/article/view/1975
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author Honnête Nyandu Kasali
author_facet Honnête Nyandu Kasali
author_sort Honnête Nyandu Kasali
collection DOAJ
description Rape in armed conflict is a major issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it is used as a weapon of war to dismantle social structures and inflict long-term trauma on survivors. This study examines the impact of rape on survivors' marital satisfaction, highlighting the differences between wartime rape and intimate or community-based sexual violence. The methodology employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 201 rape survivors from the South Kivu and North Kivu provinces. Data were collected using the Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI) and analyzed through statistical tests (ANOVA, t-tests). Contrary to initial expectations, the results indicate that rape committed by armed actors has a lesser impact on marital satisfaction than rape perpetrated by intimate partners or community members. The study also identifies key factors contributing to marital distress, such as repeated assaults, the time elapsed since the last incident, and the public disclosure of the rape. Finally, the findings highlight the importance of psychosocial support in improving survivors' resilience and strengthening post-trauma marital dynamics. These results underscore the need for targeted approaches in the care and protection of victims.
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spelling doaj-art-6e7c7f7dd4aa450782b5c68bc0e7cfa92025-07-10T14:14:25ZengGlobal Association of Educational and Research in PsychologyInternational Journal of Studies in Psychology2710-23192710-23272025-06-0152555910.38140/ijspsy.v5i2.19751941Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfactionHonnête Nyandu Kasali0Université libre des pays des grands lacs / Université Laval / Université de DschangRape in armed conflict is a major issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it is used as a weapon of war to dismantle social structures and inflict long-term trauma on survivors. This study examines the impact of rape on survivors' marital satisfaction, highlighting the differences between wartime rape and intimate or community-based sexual violence. The methodology employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 201 rape survivors from the South Kivu and North Kivu provinces. Data were collected using the Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI) and analyzed through statistical tests (ANOVA, t-tests). Contrary to initial expectations, the results indicate that rape committed by armed actors has a lesser impact on marital satisfaction than rape perpetrated by intimate partners or community members. The study also identifies key factors contributing to marital distress, such as repeated assaults, the time elapsed since the last incident, and the public disclosure of the rape. Finally, the findings highlight the importance of psychosocial support in improving survivors' resilience and strengthening post-trauma marital dynamics. These results underscore the need for targeted approaches in the care and protection of victims.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijspsy/article/view/1975armed conflict marital satisfactionmental healthpsychosocial support sexual trauma wartime rape
spellingShingle Honnête Nyandu Kasali
Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
International Journal of Studies in Psychology
armed conflict
marital satisfaction
mental health
psychosocial support
sexual trauma
wartime rape
title Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
title_full Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
title_fullStr Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
title_short Rape as a weapon of war in eastern DRC and its impact on survivors' marital satisfaction
title_sort rape as a weapon of war in eastern drc and its impact on survivors marital satisfaction
topic armed conflict
marital satisfaction
mental health
psychosocial support
sexual trauma
wartime rape
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijspsy/article/view/1975
work_keys_str_mv AT honnetenyandukasali rapeasaweaponofwarineasterndrcanditsimpactonsurvivorsmaritalsatisfaction