Development of a Surface-Inset Permanent Magnet Motor for Enhanced Torque Density in Electric Mountain Bikes

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Development of a Surface-Inset Permanent Magnet Motor for Enhanced Torque Density in Electric Mountain Bikes

Electric mountain bikes (eMTBs) demand compact, high-torque motors capable of handling steep terrain and variable load conditions. Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) are widely used in this application due to their simple construction, ease of manufacturing, and cost-effect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Jun Wei Goh, Shuangchun Xie, Huanzhi Wang, Shengdao Zhu, Kailiang Yu, Christopher H. T. Lee
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:	Energies
Subjects:	surface-inset PMSM electric mountain bike (eMTB) mid-drive motor high torque density analytical modelling
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3709
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