Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model

In this paper we study an ODE model for the interaction between nature and society where the system dynamics is driven largely by the social wealth. The relevant variables are renewable resources, non-renewable ones, and wealth, while population depends on wealth and does not act on the other variab...

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Main Authors: Marino Badiale, Isabella Cravero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/430
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author Marino Badiale
Isabella Cravero
author_facet Marino Badiale
Isabella Cravero
author_sort Marino Badiale
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we study an ODE model for the interaction between nature and society where the system dynamics is driven largely by the social wealth. The relevant variables are renewable resources, non-renewable ones, and wealth, while population depends on wealth and does not act on the other variables. We first obtain that the relevant trajectories are positive and cannot grow arbitrarily large. Then we compute all the equilibria and study their stability. We also give numerical simulations of some trajectory.
format Article
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-6db821a85efd40b9b65e2ec0a5086af42025-06-25T13:28:16ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-05-0114643010.3390/axioms14060430Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE ModelMarino Badiale0Isabella Cravero1Department of Mathematics, University of Turin, 10123 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics, University of Turin, 10123 Torino, ItalyIn this paper we study an ODE model for the interaction between nature and society where the system dynamics is driven largely by the social wealth. The relevant variables are renewable resources, non-renewable ones, and wealth, while population depends on wealth and does not act on the other variables. We first obtain that the relevant trajectories are positive and cannot grow arbitrarily large. Then we compute all the equilibria and study their stability. We also give numerical simulations of some trajectory.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/430human and nature dynamicsODE systems for society dynamicsecological–economic modelingsustainability analysisnonlinear dynamical systems
spellingShingle Marino Badiale
Isabella Cravero
Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
Axioms
human and nature dynamics
ODE systems for society dynamics
ecological–economic modeling
sustainability analysis
nonlinear dynamical systems
title Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
title_full Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
title_fullStr Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
title_full_unstemmed Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
title_short Interactions Between Wealth and Natural Resources: A Nonlinear ODE Model
title_sort interactions between wealth and natural resources a nonlinear ode model
topic human and nature dynamics
ODE systems for society dynamics
ecological–economic modeling
sustainability analysis
nonlinear dynamical systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/430
work_keys_str_mv AT marinobadiale interactionsbetweenwealthandnaturalresourcesanonlinearodemodel
AT isabellacravero interactionsbetweenwealthandnaturalresourcesanonlinearodemodel