Comparative laboratory effectiveness of low molecular weight heparins in patients with acute coronary syndrome and no ST segment elevation

Aim. To compare anti-Xa plasma activity levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and no ST segment elevation (non-STE ACS), receiving enoxaparin, nadroparin, or dalteparin. Material and methods. In total, 90 patients with non-STE ACS were divided into three groups (n=30 in each group),...

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Main Authors: R. M. Linchak, V. S. Popov, K. F. Kim
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2011-02-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1462
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Summary:Aim. To compare anti-Xa plasma activity levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and no ST segment elevation (non-STE ACS), receiving enoxaparin, nadroparin, or dalteparin. Material and methods. In total, 90 patients with non-STE ACS were divided into three groups (n=30 in each group), by the type of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) administered. All groups were comparable by age and gender structure, body mass index, and creatinine clearance levels. Anti-Xa activity was measured at admission and 6 hours after the first LMWH injection. Results. In all groups, anti-Xa activity was significantly increased at 6 hours after the first LMWH injection. At the end of the follow-up period, the change in this parameter was 0,73±0,11 IU/ml, with baseline level of 0,07±0,05 IU/ml, in the enoxaparin group. In the dalteparin group, the respective values were 0,52±0,12 and 0,05±0,03 IU/ ml, and in the nadroparin group, they were 0,61±0,10 and 0,06±0,05 IU/ml, respectively. The percentage of patients with achieved therapeutic anti-Xa activity (≥0,6 IU/ml) was maximal in the enoxaparin group (93%), being significantly higher than in the dalteparin and nadroparin groups (63% and 77%, respectively). Conclusion. Enoxaparin, dalteparin, and nadroparin therapy in non-STE ACS patients was associated with significantly increased plasma anti-Xa activity. However, the percentage of the patients with achieved therapeutic levels of anti-Xa activity was maximal in the enoxaparin group.
ISSN:1728-8800
2619-0125