Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 6063 Reinforced with Alumina, Titania, and Hybrid Powders

The research examines the mechanical behaviour changes of alumina and titania-reinforced Aluminium 6063 composites after T6 heat treatment. The stir casting method combined with 3 wt% or 6 wt% reinforcement followed by a heat treatment solution at 520°C for 2 hours, then water quenching and artific...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anuoluwapo Blessing Bello, Johnson Sunday Alabi, Ayowole Oluwaseyi Elugbaju, Olumide Joseph Olapade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria 2025-06-01
Series:ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/1299
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The research examines the mechanical behaviour changes of alumina and titania-reinforced Aluminium 6063 composites after T6 heat treatment. The stir casting method combined with 3 wt% or 6 wt% reinforcement followed by a heat treatment solution at 520°C for 2 hours, then water quenching and artificial aging at 180°C for 8  hours. Tensile properties and hardness were enhanced through heat treatment such that peak hardness reached 116 HRB in 6 wt% TiO₂ composites. Tensile strength increased by 44.8% in 3 wt% TiO₂ composites (192.8 MPa), and peak hardness reached 116 HRB in 6 wt% TiO₂ samples. The impact strength of materials decreased with reinforcement addition, but heat treatments introduced marginal improvements when working with low reinforcement amounts. The research findings present essential knowledge to improve Aluminium 6063 composites for automotive and aerospace sector applications.
ISSN:2756-6811
2645-2685