Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review

Blockchain is a disruptive technology that has attracted considerable attention from scholars. The blockchain underlies cryptocurrencies and has rapidly expanded to other areas, including financial transactions and social media networks. However, concerns regarding the information security of social...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Hasnain, Imran Ghani, David Smith, Ali Daud, Seung Ryul Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Blockchain: Research and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209672092500017X
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author Muhammad Hasnain
Imran Ghani
David Smith
Ali Daud
Seung Ryul Jeong
author_facet Muhammad Hasnain
Imran Ghani
David Smith
Ali Daud
Seung Ryul Jeong
author_sort Muhammad Hasnain
collection DOAJ
description Blockchain is a disruptive technology that has attracted considerable attention from scholars. The blockchain underlies cryptocurrencies and has rapidly expanded to other areas, including financial transactions and social media networks. However, concerns regarding the information security of social media users still exist regarding blockchain technology. The literature on blockchain online social media (BOSM) networks is growing rapidly because of their critical role in securing users’ information privacy and security. Cybersecurity remains a challenge faced by users on social media networks. Since the publication of BOSM, blockchain has become a widely discussed method for users’ information security. This comprehensive review identifies peer-reviewed articles on BOSM that underpin smart contracts, social media challenges, and research gaps. In this work, Kitchenham’s review guidelines are followed to conduct an in-depth review of the use of blockchain technology in the social media network literature published between January 2016 and March 2024, which reveals a significant increase in publications over the last eight years. A search of major academic databases, including Springer, ScienceDirect, ACM, IEEE Xplore, World Scientific, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online, yielded a final pool of 158 articles. The findings of the review indicate key insights concerning the techniques and applications of blockchain technology and challenges for the public via social media networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and Google+. This paper identifies important challenges such as deploying smart contracts, user information privacy, a lack of platform support, users’ reactions to blockchain technology, privacy protection and compensation, security system validation, online disinformation, scalability, and miscellaneous challenges to blockchain technology. Additionally, this review suggests several future research directions to improve the role of blockchain technology in overcoming the challenges of privacy, security, reliability, scalability, and trust in the area of social media networks.
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spelling doaj-art-6bf9f9d1575a4f29abca5666fa2f7e222025-08-01T04:44:31ZengElsevierBlockchain: Research and Applications2666-95362025-09-0163100290Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive reviewMuhammad Hasnain0Imran Ghani1David Smith2Ali Daud3Seung Ryul Jeong4Computer Science Department, Lahore Leads University, Lahore 42000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA 24450, USAComputer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA 24450, USAAbu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi 6844, United Arab EmiratesGraduate School of Business IT, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaBlockchain is a disruptive technology that has attracted considerable attention from scholars. The blockchain underlies cryptocurrencies and has rapidly expanded to other areas, including financial transactions and social media networks. However, concerns regarding the information security of social media users still exist regarding blockchain technology. The literature on blockchain online social media (BOSM) networks is growing rapidly because of their critical role in securing users’ information privacy and security. Cybersecurity remains a challenge faced by users on social media networks. Since the publication of BOSM, blockchain has become a widely discussed method for users’ information security. This comprehensive review identifies peer-reviewed articles on BOSM that underpin smart contracts, social media challenges, and research gaps. In this work, Kitchenham’s review guidelines are followed to conduct an in-depth review of the use of blockchain technology in the social media network literature published between January 2016 and March 2024, which reveals a significant increase in publications over the last eight years. A search of major academic databases, including Springer, ScienceDirect, ACM, IEEE Xplore, World Scientific, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online, yielded a final pool of 158 articles. The findings of the review indicate key insights concerning the techniques and applications of blockchain technology and challenges for the public via social media networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and Google+. This paper identifies important challenges such as deploying smart contracts, user information privacy, a lack of platform support, users’ reactions to blockchain technology, privacy protection and compensation, security system validation, online disinformation, scalability, and miscellaneous challenges to blockchain technology. Additionally, this review suggests several future research directions to improve the role of blockchain technology in overcoming the challenges of privacy, security, reliability, scalability, and trust in the area of social media networks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209672092500017XDecentralized technologyBitcoinReliabilityPrivacySocial media networksTrust
spellingShingle Muhammad Hasnain
Imran Ghani
David Smith
Ali Daud
Seung Ryul Jeong
Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
Blockchain: Research and Applications
Decentralized technology
Bitcoin
Reliability
Privacy
Social media networks
Trust
title Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
title_full Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
title_short Cybersecurity challenges in blockchain-based social media networks: A comprehensive review
title_sort cybersecurity challenges in blockchain based social media networks a comprehensive review
topic Decentralized technology
Bitcoin
Reliability
Privacy
Social media networks
Trust
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209672092500017X
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