Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor

Summary: The movement of amino acids into cells and organelles is facilitated by transporter proteins, which support homeostasis, metabolism, and disease progression. Here, we present a protocol to visualize amino acid transport in mammalian cells in real time using an enzyme-based biosensor. We pro...

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Main Authors: Danisha Johal, Keeley G. Hewton, Sadie J. Gale, Amritpal S. Johal, Seth J. Parker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003351
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author Danisha Johal
Keeley G. Hewton
Sadie J. Gale
Amritpal S. Johal
Seth J. Parker
author_facet Danisha Johal
Keeley G. Hewton
Sadie J. Gale
Amritpal S. Johal
Seth J. Parker
author_sort Danisha Johal
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The movement of amino acids into cells and organelles is facilitated by transporter proteins, which support homeostasis, metabolism, and disease progression. Here, we present a protocol to visualize amino acid transport in mammalian cells in real time using an enzyme-based biosensor. We provide instructions for plating sensor-expressing HEK293 cells, optimizing fluorescent readouts, and initiating transport measurements. Data interpretation and analysis are also discussed.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Johal et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj-art-6b0147cef77d4696936e8dc0b86710e52025-06-30T04:09:15ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-09-0163103929Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensorDanisha Johal0Keeley G. Hewton1Sadie J. Gale2Amritpal S. Johal3Seth J. Parker4Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Corresponding authorDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Corresponding authorDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; British Columbia Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; Corresponding authorSummary: The movement of amino acids into cells and organelles is facilitated by transporter proteins, which support homeostasis, metabolism, and disease progression. Here, we present a protocol to visualize amino acid transport in mammalian cells in real time using an enzyme-based biosensor. We provide instructions for plating sensor-expressing HEK293 cells, optimizing fluorescent readouts, and initiating transport measurements. Data interpretation and analysis are also discussed.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Johal et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003351Cell MembraneCancerMetabolismMolecular/Chemical Probes
spellingShingle Danisha Johal
Keeley G. Hewton
Sadie J. Gale
Amritpal S. Johal
Seth J. Parker
Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
STAR Protocols
Cell Membrane
Cancer
Metabolism
Molecular/Chemical Probes
title Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
title_full Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
title_fullStr Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
title_short Protocol for measuring D-amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
title_sort protocol for measuring d amino acid transport in mammalian cells using a fluorescent biosensor
topic Cell Membrane
Cancer
Metabolism
Molecular/Chemical Probes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003351
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