Retinal fundus imaging-based diabetic retinopathy classification using transfer learning and fennec fox optimization

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that can result in vision loss if untreated, often progressing silently without warning symptoms. Elevated blood glucose levels damage the retina's microvasculature, initiating the condition. Early detection through retinal fundus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indresh Kumar Gupta, Shruti Patil, Supriya Mahadevkar, Ketan Kotecha, Awanish Kumar Mishra, Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125000792
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