Compassion Fatigue and Burnout Among Health Care Professionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review

BackgroundCompassion fatigue and burnout among health care professionals are growing concerns, impacting the well-being of both providers and patients. ObjectiveThis scoping review aims to map existing evidence on the levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, an...

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Main Authors: Christian Guilherme Capobianco dos Santos, Martins Fideles dos Santos Neto, Stela Regina Pedroso Vilela Torres de Carvalho, Márcia Regina Furlani, Cíntia Canato Martins, Emerson Roberto Santos, João Daniel Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Loiane Letícia Santos, Thaysa Castro Molina, Natalia Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodriguez Castro, Helena Cristóvão., Randolfo Santos Júnior, Vânia MS Brienze, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Patricia da Fucuta, Denise Vaz-Oliani, Neide Aparecida Domingos, Maria Cristina Miyazaki, Gerardo Araújo Filho, Júlio César André
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-07-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e66360
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Summary:BackgroundCompassion fatigue and burnout among health care professionals are growing concerns, impacting the well-being of both providers and patients. ObjectiveThis scoping review aims to map existing evidence on the levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress among health care professionals while identifying factors influencing their professional quality of life. MethodsWe will conduct a scoping review using established methods proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and Levac et al, also incorporating the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute for scoping reviews and reporting guidelines. EMBASE, ERIC, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science will be searched from March 2019 to March 2024, with an update closer to the time of manuscript submission. Gray literature sources will also be searched. Publications that contain primary studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines addressing compassion fatigue and burnout prevention in health care professionals will be selected for inclusion. Extracted data items will include study characteristics, interventions for the prevention of compassion fatigue and burnout, measures of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, as well as the quality of reporting and methodology. ResultsA narrative synthesis with summary tables will be used to describe our findings. The review is expected to be completed by December 2025, and the search strategy has been developed and pilot-tested. ConclusionsOur findings will help identify gaps in the literature with respect to compassion fatigue and burnout prevention strategies for health care professionals. This review will provide a comprehensive overview of current research, informing future interventions and policies aimed at improving health care professionals’ well-being and job satisfaction. Trial RegistrationOpen Science Framework r83cu; https://osf.io/r83cu International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/66360
ISSN:1929-0748