All-Optical Switching Improvement Using Photonic-Crystal Fano Structures
We investigate the intensity and phase response of optical switches based on a photonic crystal waveguide coupled to a nanocavity. In particular, we compare the performances of switches with traditional Lorentzian transmission spectrum to switches displaying an asymmetric Fano shape, as obtained by...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2016-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7394114/ |
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Summary: | We investigate the intensity and phase response of optical switches based on a photonic crystal waveguide coupled to a nanocavity. In particular, we compare the performances of switches with traditional Lorentzian transmission spectrum to switches displaying an asymmetric Fano shape, as obtained by incorporating a partially transmitting element in the waveguide. Compared to traditional Lorentzian structures, the Fano structure shows improved switching contrast and speed without adding any extra phase modulation, corresponding to a much lower chirp parameter. Using a simple and ultracompact InP photonic-crystal Fano structure with broken mirror symmetry, we experimentally demonstrate 20-Gb/s all-optical switching with low-energy consumption. |
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ISSN: | 1943-0655 |