Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods

Research question: How does ownership concentration impact risk disclosure quality in Tunisian listed companies before and during the Covid19 pandemic, and how does board gender diversity moderate this relationship? Motive: Building mainly on the findings of Haj Salem et al. (2019) who studied the...

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Main Authors: Ikhlass Amous, Ahmed Chabchoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University of Economic Studies 2025-06-01
Series:Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
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Online Access:http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/24_2_4.pdf
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author Ikhlass Amous
Ahmed Chabchoub
author_facet Ikhlass Amous
Ahmed Chabchoub
author_sort Ikhlass Amous
collection DOAJ
description Research question: How does ownership concentration impact risk disclosure quality in Tunisian listed companies before and during the Covid19 pandemic, and how does board gender diversity moderate this relationship? Motive: Building mainly on the findings of Haj Salem et al. (2019) who studied the risk disclosure in the tunisian context, this study extends the analysis by investigating the link between risk disclosure quality and the ownership concentration while considering the impact of the Covid19 pandemic. By incorporating board gender diversity as a potential moderating factor, the study provides a more comprehensive understanding of corporate disclosure behavior. Idea: The paper seeks to analyze the link between the ownership concentration and the risk disclosure quality among the Tunisian listed companies while taking into account the effect of the Covid19 pandemic. It also aims at investigating the moderating role of the board gender diversity on the above-mentioned link. Data: Data were collected through content analysis of annual reports of 38 Tunisian listed companies for the period ranging from 2014 to 2021. Tools: The estimation of the studied model was conducted using the xtgls function which allowed the estimation by Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. Findings: The study revealed a negative impact of the ownership concentration on the risk disclosure quality. As for the moderating impact of the board gender diversity, the results showed a negative and insignificant impact during the first period and a positive and significant impact during the second period. Contribution: This study investigates the relationship between ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in Tunisia, comparing pre- and during-Covid19 periods. It uniquely explores the moderating role of board gender diversity and contributes to the limited accounting literature on risk disclosure quality.
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spelling doaj-art-68ce35d75fd443e2945b4cbe5d14b35a2025-07-23T20:34:19ZengBucharest University of Economic StudiesContabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune1583-43872025-06-0124227229710.24818/jamis.2025.02004Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periodsIkhlass Amous0Ahmed Chabchoub1Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management, Laboratory for economic and financial analysis and modeling, University of Sfax, TunisiaHigher Business School, Laboratory for economic and financial analysis and modeling, University of Sfax, TunisiaResearch question: How does ownership concentration impact risk disclosure quality in Tunisian listed companies before and during the Covid19 pandemic, and how does board gender diversity moderate this relationship? Motive: Building mainly on the findings of Haj Salem et al. (2019) who studied the risk disclosure in the tunisian context, this study extends the analysis by investigating the link between risk disclosure quality and the ownership concentration while considering the impact of the Covid19 pandemic. By incorporating board gender diversity as a potential moderating factor, the study provides a more comprehensive understanding of corporate disclosure behavior. Idea: The paper seeks to analyze the link between the ownership concentration and the risk disclosure quality among the Tunisian listed companies while taking into account the effect of the Covid19 pandemic. It also aims at investigating the moderating role of the board gender diversity on the above-mentioned link. Data: Data were collected through content analysis of annual reports of 38 Tunisian listed companies for the period ranging from 2014 to 2021. Tools: The estimation of the studied model was conducted using the xtgls function which allowed the estimation by Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. Findings: The study revealed a negative impact of the ownership concentration on the risk disclosure quality. As for the moderating impact of the board gender diversity, the results showed a negative and insignificant impact during the first period and a positive and significant impact during the second period. Contribution: This study investigates the relationship between ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in Tunisia, comparing pre- and during-Covid19 periods. It uniquely explores the moderating role of board gender diversity and contributes to the limited accounting literature on risk disclosure quality. http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/24_2_4.pdfrisk disclosurerisk disclosure qualityownership concentrationboard gender diversity
spellingShingle Ikhlass Amous
Ahmed Chabchoub
Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
risk disclosure
risk disclosure quality
ownership concentration
board gender diversity
title Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
title_full Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
title_fullStr Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
title_full_unstemmed Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
title_short Ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the Tunisian context: Evidence from the pre- and during COVID19 periods
title_sort ownership concentration and risk disclosure quality in the tunisian context evidence from the pre and during covid19 periods
topic risk disclosure
risk disclosure quality
ownership concentration
board gender diversity
url http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/24_2_4.pdf
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AT ahmedchabchoub ownershipconcentrationandriskdisclosurequalityinthetunisiancontextevidencefromthepreandduringcovid19periods