Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR

The accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in 1961 was the result of Moscow’s revision of its previous position, as well as a great deal of preparatory work led by Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov), Chairman of the Department for External Church Relations. The Russian C...

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Main Author: Sergey Zvonarev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2025-12-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
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Online Access:https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8629
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author Sergey Zvonarev
author_facet Sergey Zvonarev
author_sort Sergey Zvonarev
collection DOAJ
description The accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in 1961 was the result of Moscow’s revision of its previous position, as well as a great deal of preparatory work led by Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov), Chairman of the Department for External Church Relations. The Russian Church was not free to make such an important decision. The Soviet authorities regarded the membership of the churches of the USSR and the Eastern European Socialist Bloc countries in the WCC as an obstacle to the transformation of the international Christian organization into an instrument of the Western states’ struggle against socialism as a whole and the Soviet Union in particular. The expansion of the eastern flank of the Council changed the modality of the organization from pro-Western to all-Christian. This destroyed a springboard for the anti-Soviet policy of Western states, primarily the United States, Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. The Russian Church, around which allied churches and some representatives of Western churches were consolidated, became a counterweight to the influential Anglo-American Bloc in the WCC. At the same time, thanks to the diplomatic talent of Metropolitan Nicodim, Soviet foreign policy priorities did not absorb the Church’s interests, and the Russian Church had the opportunity to reach the inter-Christian level and overcome isolation within the Soviet Union.
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series Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
spelling doaj-art-6897c0ffd7b64bcb9e89d54a0a6b01e92025-06-26T12:23:07ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви1991-64342409-48112025-12-01122122164180http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturII2025122.164-1803Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSRSergey Zvonarev0Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate; Moscow, RussiaThe accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in 1961 was the result of Moscow’s revision of its previous position, as well as a great deal of preparatory work led by Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov), Chairman of the Department for External Church Relations. The Russian Church was not free to make such an important decision. The Soviet authorities regarded the membership of the churches of the USSR and the Eastern European Socialist Bloc countries in the WCC as an obstacle to the transformation of the international Christian organization into an instrument of the Western states’ struggle against socialism as a whole and the Soviet Union in particular. The expansion of the eastern flank of the Council changed the modality of the organization from pro-Western to all-Christian. This destroyed a springboard for the anti-Soviet policy of Western states, primarily the United States, Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. The Russian Church, around which allied churches and some representatives of Western churches were consolidated, became a counterweight to the influential Anglo-American Bloc in the WCC. At the same time, thanks to the diplomatic talent of Metropolitan Nicodim, Soviet foreign policy priorities did not absorb the Church’s interests, and the Russian Church had the opportunity to reach the inter-Christian level and overcome isolation within the Soviet Union.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8629world council of churches ecumenism department for external church relations metropolitan nikodim (rotov) willem adolph visser't hooft the third general assembly in new delhi the council for the affairs of the russian orthodox churchвсемирный совет церквей экуменизм отдел внешних церковных сношений митрополит никодим (ротов) в. а. виссерт-хуфт iii генеральная ассамблея всц в нью-дели совет по делам русской православной церкви
spellingShingle Sergey Zvonarev
Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
world council of churches
ecumenism
department for external church relations
metropolitan nikodim (rotov)
willem adolph visser't hooft
the third general assembly in new delhi
the council for the affairs of the russian orthodox church
всемирный совет церквей
экуменизм
отдел внешних церковных сношений
митрополит никодим (ротов)
в. а. виссерт-хуфт
iii генеральная ассамблея всц в нью-дели
совет по делам русской православной церкви
title Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
title_full Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
title_fullStr Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
title_full_unstemmed Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
title_short Accession of the Russian Orthodox Church to the World Council of Churches in the context of church-state relations in the USSR
title_sort accession of the russian orthodox church to the world council of churches in the context of church state relations in the ussr
topic world council of churches
ecumenism
department for external church relations
metropolitan nikodim (rotov)
willem adolph visser't hooft
the third general assembly in new delhi
the council for the affairs of the russian orthodox church
всемирный совет церквей
экуменизм
отдел внешних церковных сношений
митрополит никодим (ротов)
в. а. виссерт-хуфт
iii генеральная ассамблея всц в нью-дели
совет по делам русской православной церкви
url https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/8629
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeyzvonarev accessionoftherussianorthodoxchurchtotheworldcouncilofchurchesinthecontextofchurchstaterelationsintheussr