Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East

Data on stock and distribution of commercial and prospective for harvesting brown algae at the coast of Russian Far East are presented and compared. Their total biomass in the traditional harvesting grounds prevails 3.5 million tons. Saccharina japonica, Saccharina gurjanovae, Cystoseira crassipes h...

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Main Author: Natalia M. Aminina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2015-09-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
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Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/284
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author Natalia M. Aminina
author_facet Natalia M. Aminina
author_sort Natalia M. Aminina
collection DOAJ
description Data on stock and distribution of commercial and prospective for harvesting brown algae at the coast of Russian Far East are presented and compared. Their total biomass in the traditional harvesting grounds prevails 3.5 million tons. Saccharina japonica, Saccharina gurjanovae, Cystoseira crassipes have the highest biomass. However, taking into account both the stock and chemical composition of the tissues, Saccharina bongardiana, Arthrothamnus bifidus, and Eualaria fistulosa are the most profitable for harvesting and processing. The algae from the coastal waters of south-western Sakhalin have generally higher content of valuable proteins and minerals, but the content of mannitol and alginic acid is higher in the algae from the coastal waters of Kamchatka and Primorye. Contamination of the algae by toxic elements is considered, as well: in general, the safety indicators allow to regard all basic harvesting grounds of brown algae in the Far Eastern waters as suitable for commercial exploitation, though insignificant excess of the permissible level of lead (0.5 mg/kg) is detected for the brown algae from the coastal waters of Primorye and several sites in the Aniva Bay (southern Sakhalin).
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spelling doaj-art-6631779381de47b0b51ee00f0e6470c72025-08-03T19:27:09ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102015-09-01182325826810.26428/1606-9919-2015-182-258-268284Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far EastNatalia M. Aminina0Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центрData on stock and distribution of commercial and prospective for harvesting brown algae at the coast of Russian Far East are presented and compared. Their total biomass in the traditional harvesting grounds prevails 3.5 million tons. Saccharina japonica, Saccharina gurjanovae, Cystoseira crassipes have the highest biomass. However, taking into account both the stock and chemical composition of the tissues, Saccharina bongardiana, Arthrothamnus bifidus, and Eualaria fistulosa are the most profitable for harvesting and processing. The algae from the coastal waters of south-western Sakhalin have generally higher content of valuable proteins and minerals, but the content of mannitol and alginic acid is higher in the algae from the coastal waters of Kamchatka and Primorye. Contamination of the algae by toxic elements is considered, as well: in general, the safety indicators allow to regard all basic harvesting grounds of brown algae in the Far Eastern waters as suitable for commercial exploitation, though insignificant excess of the permissible level of lead (0.5 mg/kg) is detected for the brown algae from the coastal waters of Primorye and several sites in the Aniva Bay (southern Sakhalin).https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/284far eastern coastbrown algastockchemical compositiontoxic element
spellingShingle Natalia M. Aminina
Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
Известия ТИНРО
far eastern coast
brown alga
stock
chemical composition
toxic element
title Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
title_full Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
title_fullStr Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
title_full_unstemmed Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
title_short Comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of Far East
title_sort comparative description of brown algae from the coastal zone of far east
topic far eastern coast
brown alga
stock
chemical composition
toxic element
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/284
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliamaminina comparativedescriptionofbrownalgaefromthecoastalzoneoffareast