Challenges in Molecular and Morphological Identification of Sponge Species in Raja Ampat

Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are a group of highly diverse, sessile, and filter-feeding basal metazoans, except spongillids. The majority of sponges are marine species that play an important role in benthic habitat by maintaining the stability of marine ecosystems through nutrient cycling, habitat prov...

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Main Authors: Siti Zanuba Aisyah, Neviaty Putri Zamani, Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Elfahmi Elfahmi, Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti, Yosie Andriani, Dondy Arafat, Muhammad Hasan Bashari, Novriyandi Hanif, Lalu M. Iqbal Sani, Inna Puspa Ayu, Nebuchadnezzar Akbar, Beginer Subhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts 2025-03-01
Series:Ilmu Kelautan
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/62049
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