Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices

This study employs the TOPSIS model to assess and rank 54 crops in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, based on their agricultural suitability. The analysis identifies sesame, sunflower, safflower, green cumin, and hemp as the top five crops. Among these, sesame holds the highest weight, ranging from 0....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Abdolalizadeh, Hossein Bakhoda, Morteza Almassi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002016
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839619605953249280
author Ehsan Abdolalizadeh
Hossein Bakhoda
Morteza Almassi
author_facet Ehsan Abdolalizadeh
Hossein Bakhoda
Morteza Almassi
author_sort Ehsan Abdolalizadeh
collection DOAJ
description This study employs the TOPSIS model to assess and rank 54 crops in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, based on their agricultural suitability. The analysis identifies sesame, sunflower, safflower, green cumin, and hemp as the top five crops. Among these, sesame holds the highest weight, ranging from 0.591 to 0.794. Conversely, crops like artichoke and coriander rank lowest, indicating limited suitability for the current climate. The results emphasize the importance of selecting crops through a comprehensive evaluation of economic, environmental, technological, political, and social factors. These findings serve as a valuable resource for decision-makers, aiding targeted agricultural strategies and resource allocation. The goal is to improve the prospects of less favored crops. The conceptual model analysis reveals a structured ranking of indicators across various dimensions. Notably, environmental factors received the highest weight of 0.208, highlighting their critical role in agricultural planning. The analysis also shows that crops such as saffron, barley, and sesame generate significant profits. In contrast, crops like tomato and bell pepper produce no profit, indicating a need for diversification aligned with market demands. Additionally, the relationship between water usage and profitability remains stable. These insights provide a robust foundation for policymakers and regional planners to develop targeted strategies that promote sustainable agriculture, optimize resource allocation, and enhance economic resilience in West Azerbaijan Province.
format Article
id doaj-art-657bb4fbf6f04cac86a50a873f2c80f6
institution Matheson Library
issn 2665-9727
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
spelling doaj-art-657bb4fbf6f04cac86a50a873f2c80f62025-07-23T05:25:03ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-09-0127100780Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practicesEhsan Abdolalizadeh0Hossein Bakhoda1Morteza Almassi2Department of Agricultural Mechanization, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Agricultural Mechanization, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Agricultural Mechanization, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranThis study employs the TOPSIS model to assess and rank 54 crops in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, based on their agricultural suitability. The analysis identifies sesame, sunflower, safflower, green cumin, and hemp as the top five crops. Among these, sesame holds the highest weight, ranging from 0.591 to 0.794. Conversely, crops like artichoke and coriander rank lowest, indicating limited suitability for the current climate. The results emphasize the importance of selecting crops through a comprehensive evaluation of economic, environmental, technological, political, and social factors. These findings serve as a valuable resource for decision-makers, aiding targeted agricultural strategies and resource allocation. The goal is to improve the prospects of less favored crops. The conceptual model analysis reveals a structured ranking of indicators across various dimensions. Notably, environmental factors received the highest weight of 0.208, highlighting their critical role in agricultural planning. The analysis also shows that crops such as saffron, barley, and sesame generate significant profits. In contrast, crops like tomato and bell pepper produce no profit, indicating a need for diversification aligned with market demands. Additionally, the relationship between water usage and profitability remains stable. These insights provide a robust foundation for policymakers and regional planners to develop targeted strategies that promote sustainable agriculture, optimize resource allocation, and enhance economic resilience in West Azerbaijan Province.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002016Agricultural suitabilityCrop rankingEnvironmental factorsResource managementTOPSIS model
spellingShingle Ehsan Abdolalizadeh
Hossein Bakhoda
Morteza Almassi
Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Agricultural suitability
Crop ranking
Environmental factors
Resource management
TOPSIS model
title Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
title_full Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
title_fullStr Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
title_short Optimizing cultivation choices through the TOPSIS and conceptual models: Expert insights on agricultural practices
title_sort optimizing cultivation choices through the topsis and conceptual models expert insights on agricultural practices
topic Agricultural suitability
Crop ranking
Environmental factors
Resource management
TOPSIS model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002016
work_keys_str_mv AT ehsanabdolalizadeh optimizingcultivationchoicesthroughthetopsisandconceptualmodelsexpertinsightsonagriculturalpractices
AT hosseinbakhoda optimizingcultivationchoicesthroughthetopsisandconceptualmodelsexpertinsightsonagriculturalpractices
AT mortezaalmassi optimizingcultivationchoicesthroughthetopsisandconceptualmodelsexpertinsightsonagriculturalpractices