Large Language Models: A Structured Taxonomy and Review of Challenges, Limitations, Solutions, and Future Directions

Large language models (LLMs), as one of the most advanced achievements in the field of natural language processing (NLP), have made significant progress in areas such as natural language understanding and generation. However, attempts to achieve the widespread use of these models have met numerous c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pejman Peykani, Fatemeh Ramezanlou, Cristina Tanasescu, Sanly Ghanidel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8103
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