FORMATION OF NATIVE AMERICAN WRITTEN LITERARY TRADITION
Article deals with the attempt to describe the creating of Native American and First Nations of Canada written literature. The aim of our study is to characterize the phenomenon of the literary struggle for Indian independence as a historically determined phenomenon of cultural, literary and histo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Alfred Nobel University Publisher
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Вісник університету ім. А. Нобеля. Серія Філологічні науки |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2021/2/8.pdf |
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| Summary: | Article deals with the attempt to describe the creating of Native American and First Nations of Canada
written literature. The aim of our study is to characterize the phenomenon of the literary struggle for Indian
independence as a historically determined phenomenon of cultural, literary and historical process in North
America, in the context of cultural and literary search and transformations of Native American identities
that take place in the context of indigenous peoples' adaptation to white expansion on the continent
during the eighteenth and twenty-first centuries. In the article we used such methods as: historical-literary
and historical-cultural methods as well as elements of structural analysis.
The research deals with the ways of actualizing one of the most powerful concepts of the modern
world – that of ethnicity, which stands out as a constituent of the basic Native American identity concept
originated in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The relevance of the research is determined by the
importance of conducting more profound study of the concept that went through the objective stages of
conceptualization and got fixed in the Indigenous Studies. Identity is manifested as a subjective feeling of
belonging to a particular social group and at the same time it is a source of inspiration and continuity of each
individual. The existence of the identity phenomenon is caused by the social context and the inviolability
of social ties in society. The study of the North American identity has been and remains a problem with
inexhaustible potential for researchers up to now. Identity becomes a form of literary discourse, causing
self-discovery, self-interpretation, and the opportunity to transform into the “other” in one`s own country.
Native American identity can be presented as a theory of social proximity and distance or as an interpretive
scheme of gradual and direct discovery of oneself and the surrounding social reality through literature and
social network communication. Anyhow interpretation of indigenous identity must be largely determined
by a set of political, philosophical, historical, cultural, religious, ethnic concepts that dominate in given
circumstances, determining the originality of indigenous identity in these circumstances. Today makes
us witness a progressive development of American Indian identity in both cultural and civilizational and
psychological dimensions through literary texts.
The focus of the research is on the manifestations of the Indigenous national identity as a modern
interdisciplinary phenomenon and the analysis of its projections in fiction. Theoretical and methodological
foundations for understanding national identity in philosophy, culture, history, literary studies are
determined, the ways of modeling national identity in contemporary Native American literature are traced.
There are three dominant criteria of identity in such literary works: indigenous identity as a collective
or personal feeling, manifestation or form of social consciousness, a social or individual-psychological
phenomenon; fundamental identity as a doctrine, ideology or worldview, a systematized view of the world
within a certain set of cultural and religious concepts; fundamental identity as a political movement, a
political program based on ideology, doctrine or convictions. |
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| ISSN: | 2523-4463 2523-4749 |