Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings

An important advantage of transformers with high-temperature superconducting winding is their ability to limit the short-circuit currents. The article discusses a physico-mathematical model that analyses transient processes at short-circuit currents in electrical networks containing transformers wit...

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Main Authors: Manusov V.Z., Pavlyuchenko D.A., Ahyoev J.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2017-04-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/01_01_33_2017.pdf
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author Manusov V.Z.
Pavlyuchenko D.A.
Ahyoev J.S.
author_facet Manusov V.Z.
Pavlyuchenko D.A.
Ahyoev J.S.
author_sort Manusov V.Z.
collection DOAJ
description An important advantage of transformers with high-temperature superconducting winding is their ability to limit the short-circuit currents. The article discusses a physico-mathematical model that analyses transient processes at short-circuit currents in electrical networks containing transformers with a high-temperature superconducting winding. One of the main ideas and objectives of this work is to investigate the process of short-circuit currents limiting by means of a transformer with a high-temperature superconductor winding, which makes it possible to combine two series-connected elements in one device: transformer and a reactor. The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that when the short-circuit currents exceed the critical value of the temperature of the superconductor winding, it goes to the normal state with high winding resistance for short-circuit currents. It is important to know when a superconductor should go over to a normal state with the loss of superconductivity. For this purpose, a program was developed to determine the amount of heat generated by a short-circuit current flowing before it is disconnected. For a transformer with high-temperature superconducting winding with a capacity of 40 MVA, a short circuit must be eliminated after 0.1 seconds, without switching off the transformer. To limit the short-circuit current; it is intended to use a hybrid winding. The performed assessment showed that the return of the winding to the superconducting state, first, depends on the ratio of the short-circuit currents to the operating current. This is the criterion for the return/non-return to the superconducting state.
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spelling doaj-art-633efe36690940a6a14c6d8b5fb01e062025-08-02T09:31:49ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702017-04-0133117Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting WindingsManusov V.Z.0Pavlyuchenko D.A.1Ahyoev J.S.2Novosibirsk State Technical University Novosibirsk, Russian FederationNovosibirsk State Technical University Novosibirsk, Russian FederationNovosibirsk State Technical University Novosibirsk, Russian FederationAn important advantage of transformers with high-temperature superconducting winding is their ability to limit the short-circuit currents. The article discusses a physico-mathematical model that analyses transient processes at short-circuit currents in electrical networks containing transformers with a high-temperature superconducting winding. One of the main ideas and objectives of this work is to investigate the process of short-circuit currents limiting by means of a transformer with a high-temperature superconductor winding, which makes it possible to combine two series-connected elements in one device: transformer and a reactor. The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that when the short-circuit currents exceed the critical value of the temperature of the superconductor winding, it goes to the normal state with high winding resistance for short-circuit currents. It is important to know when a superconductor should go over to a normal state with the loss of superconductivity. For this purpose, a program was developed to determine the amount of heat generated by a short-circuit current flowing before it is disconnected. For a transformer with high-temperature superconducting winding with a capacity of 40 MVA, a short circuit must be eliminated after 0.1 seconds, without switching off the transformer. To limit the short-circuit current; it is intended to use a hybrid winding. The performed assessment showed that the return of the winding to the superconducting state, first, depends on the ratio of the short-circuit currents to the operating current. This is the criterion for the return/non-return to the superconducting state.http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/01_01_33_2017.pdftransformersuperconductor windingenergy efficiencya
spellingShingle Manusov V.Z.
Pavlyuchenko D.A.
Ahyoev J.S.
Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
Problems of the Regional Energetics
transformer
superconductor winding
energy efficiency
a
title Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
title_full Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
title_fullStr Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
title_short Analysis of the Processes of Short-Currents Limiting by Transformer with High-Temperature Superconducting Windings
title_sort analysis of the processes of short currents limiting by transformer with high temperature superconducting windings
topic transformer
superconductor winding
energy efficiency
a
url http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/01_01_33_2017.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT manusovvz analysisoftheprocessesofshortcurrentslimitingbytransformerwithhightemperaturesuperconductingwindings
AT pavlyuchenkoda analysisoftheprocessesofshortcurrentslimitingbytransformerwithhightemperaturesuperconductingwindings
AT ahyoevjs analysisoftheprocessesofshortcurrentslimitingbytransformerwithhightemperaturesuperconductingwindings