High-Speed Random-Channel Cryptography in Multimode Fibers

We propose and experimentally demonstrate high-speed operation of random-channel cryptography (RCC) in multimode fibers. RCC is a key generation and distribution method based on the random channel state of a multimode fiber and multi-dimension to single-dimension projection. The reciprocal intensity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rachel Sampson, He Wen, Bin Huang, Rodrigo Amezcua Correa, Yaron Bromberg, Hui Cao, Guifang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9314050/
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Summary:We propose and experimentally demonstrate high-speed operation of random-channel cryptography (RCC) in multimode fibers. RCC is a key generation and distribution method based on the random channel state of a multimode fiber and multi-dimension to single-dimension projection. The reciprocal intensity transmittance of the channel shared between the two legitimate users is used to generate and distribute correlated keys. In previous work, RCC&#x0027;s key rate-distance product was limited by the speed of light. In this work, we show that adding a fast modulator at one end of the channel decouples the key rate and distance, resulting in a significant improvement in the key rate-distance product, limited only by the fiber&#x0027;s modal dispersion. Error-free transmission at a key rate-distance product of 64.7 Mbps <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$ \times $</tex-math></inline-formula> 12 km, which is seven orders of magnitude higher than the previous demonstration, was achieved. The proposed method&#x0027;s security arises from a fundamental asymmetry between the eavesdroppers&#x2019; and legitimate users&#x2019; measurement complexity.
ISSN:1943-0655