Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals

Objective The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors requires data sharing statements in trial publications, but whether cardiology journals request data sharing statements in clinical trial submissions is unclear. We performed a survey to assess whether cardiology journals request data...

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Main Authors: Jingyi Zhang, Guowei Li, Yingxin Liu, Xinru Peng, Xuerui Bai, Zhixiong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/7/e097148.full
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author Jingyi Zhang
Guowei Li
Yingxin Liu
Xinru Peng
Xuerui Bai
Zhixiong Cheng
author_facet Jingyi Zhang
Guowei Li
Yingxin Liu
Xinru Peng
Xuerui Bai
Zhixiong Cheng
author_sort Jingyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Objective The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors requires data sharing statements in trial publications, but whether cardiology journals request data sharing statements in clinical trial submissions is unclear. We performed a survey to assess whether cardiology journals request data sharing statements in clinical trials.Design, setting, data source and participants All cardiac and cardiovascular systems journals that published clinical trials from January 2019 to December 2022 were included. The study outcome was journal requests for data sharing statements. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between journal characteristics and journal requests. We also explored whether journal requests aligned with their subsequently published clinical trials.Results A total of 126 journals were included, among which 96 (76.2%) requested data sharing statements in clinical trials. Elsevier journals and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials endorsement had increased adjusted odds of requesting data sharing statements, with an OR of 5.74 (95% CI 1.45 to 22.70) and 7.21 (2.69 to 19.32), respectively. In the 78 journals that requested statements, 24 (30.8%) indeed did not publish any data sharing statement in their trial reports.Conclusions Approximately one in four cardiology journals did not request data sharing statements on clinical trial submissions, while a substantial inconsistency existed between journal requests and the actual publications of statements in their published trial reports.
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spelling doaj-art-622d258844f14fccb5d2d39af6d83bfe2025-07-24T02:35:14ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-07-0115710.1136/bmjopen-2024-097148Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journalsJingyi Zhang0Guowei Li1Yingxin Liu2Xinru Peng3Xuerui Bai4Zhixiong Cheng5Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Human Resources, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaObjective The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors requires data sharing statements in trial publications, but whether cardiology journals request data sharing statements in clinical trial submissions is unclear. We performed a survey to assess whether cardiology journals request data sharing statements in clinical trials.Design, setting, data source and participants All cardiac and cardiovascular systems journals that published clinical trials from January 2019 to December 2022 were included. The study outcome was journal requests for data sharing statements. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between journal characteristics and journal requests. We also explored whether journal requests aligned with their subsequently published clinical trials.Results A total of 126 journals were included, among which 96 (76.2%) requested data sharing statements in clinical trials. Elsevier journals and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials endorsement had increased adjusted odds of requesting data sharing statements, with an OR of 5.74 (95% CI 1.45 to 22.70) and 7.21 (2.69 to 19.32), respectively. In the 78 journals that requested statements, 24 (30.8%) indeed did not publish any data sharing statement in their trial reports.Conclusions Approximately one in four cardiology journals did not request data sharing statements on clinical trial submissions, while a substantial inconsistency existed between journal requests and the actual publications of statements in their published trial reports.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/7/e097148.full
spellingShingle Jingyi Zhang
Guowei Li
Yingxin Liu
Xinru Peng
Xuerui Bai
Zhixiong Cheng
Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
BMJ Open
title Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
title_full Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
title_fullStr Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
title_full_unstemmed Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
title_short Data sharing statements for clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey of cardiology journals
title_sort data sharing statements for clinical trials a cross sectional survey of cardiology journals
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/7/e097148.full
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