The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure

In recent years, non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has attracted wide interest in industrial and biomedical fields due to its many advantages, such as its high efficiency, simple systems, easy operation, non-toxic residue, and low cost. In this project, non-thermal (cold) plasma generated usi...

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Main Authors: Ayat J. Mohamed, Mohammed K. Khalaf, Awatif sabir Jasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2022-11-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/37
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author Ayat J. Mohamed
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Awatif sabir Jasim
author_facet Ayat J. Mohamed
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Awatif sabir Jasim
author_sort Ayat J. Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has attracted wide interest in industrial and biomedical fields due to its many advantages, such as its high efficiency, simple systems, easy operation, non-toxic residue, and low cost. In this project, non-thermal (cold) plasma generated using a voltage source with a precise frequency (microwave up to 2.4GHz) using argon gas. The electrical properties studied to describe the discharges of argon gas plasma jets at different flow rates (Flow= (1, 2, 3, 4) L/min) and with voltages (150 V). The produced plasma jet column will be analyzed using Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) technology to determine plasma parameters such as electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), plasma frequency (fp), Debye length (λD), and Debye (ND) number of the argon plasma jet. We use the Boltzmann plot to determine the electron temperature (Te) in the plasma, and the electron density (ne) is calculated by Stark broadening. The value of the electron temperature decreases from (0.991-1.273) eV and the electron density rises from (2.173-3.664) x1017 cm-3 with higher gas flow rates, also the Plasma plume length rises from (1.1-3.5) cm with higher gas flow rates, while the plasma jet temperature decreased with higher gas flow rates.
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publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Tikrit University
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series Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
spelling doaj-art-61a78de3b9da42c4b4e76cecf07621992025-07-12T10:33:07ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262022-11-0127410.25130/tjps.v27i4.37The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressureAyat J. MohamedMohammed K. KhalafAwatif sabir Jasim In recent years, non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has attracted wide interest in industrial and biomedical fields due to its many advantages, such as its high efficiency, simple systems, easy operation, non-toxic residue, and low cost. In this project, non-thermal (cold) plasma generated using a voltage source with a precise frequency (microwave up to 2.4GHz) using argon gas. The electrical properties studied to describe the discharges of argon gas plasma jets at different flow rates (Flow= (1, 2, 3, 4) L/min) and with voltages (150 V). The produced plasma jet column will be analyzed using Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) technology to determine plasma parameters such as electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), plasma frequency (fp), Debye length (λD), and Debye (ND) number of the argon plasma jet. We use the Boltzmann plot to determine the electron temperature (Te) in the plasma, and the electron density (ne) is calculated by Stark broadening. The value of the electron temperature decreases from (0.991-1.273) eV and the electron density rises from (2.173-3.664) x1017 cm-3 with higher gas flow rates, also the Plasma plume length rises from (1.1-3.5) cm with higher gas flow rates, while the plasma jet temperature decreased with higher gas flow rates. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/37Microwave plasma jetplasma diagnosticBoltzmann plotPlasma parameters
spellingShingle Ayat J. Mohamed
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Awatif sabir Jasim
The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Microwave plasma jet
plasma diagnostic
Boltzmann plot
Plasma parameters
title The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
title_full The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
title_fullStr The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
title_full_unstemmed The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
title_short The Study of the Characteristics of a Microwave Plasma Jet Operated with Ar at Atmospheric pressure
title_sort study of the characteristics of a microwave plasma jet operated with ar at atmospheric pressure
topic Microwave plasma jet
plasma diagnostic
Boltzmann plot
Plasma parameters
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/37
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