Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition

In contrast to traditional free space optical (FSO) systems, the new generation is aimed to be transparent to optical fiber where protocols, high signal bandwidths, and high data rates over fiber are all maintained. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a high speed outdoor full-optical FSO c...

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Main Authors: Maged Abdullah Esmail, Amr Ragheb, Habib Fathallah, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7790827/
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author Maged Abdullah Esmail
Amr Ragheb
Habib Fathallah
Mohamed-Slim Alouini
author_facet Maged Abdullah Esmail
Amr Ragheb
Habib Fathallah
Mohamed-Slim Alouini
author_sort Maged Abdullah Esmail
collection DOAJ
description In contrast to traditional free space optical (FSO) systems, the new generation is aimed to be transparent to optical fiber where protocols, high signal bandwidths, and high data rates over fiber are all maintained. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a high speed outdoor full-optical FSO communication system over 100 m link. We first describe the design of our transmitter, which consists of a comb generator and a flexible multiformat transmitter. Our measurements are performed in arid desert area under a light dust storm. In this environment, we use a 12 subcarrier comb generator, each of which is modulated by a quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) signal. We achieved a 1.08 Tbps error free data rate with 3.6 b/s/Hz spectral efficiency. We place long optical fiber rolls in the transmitter side and the receiver side to mimic real FSO deployments. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of receiver misalignment in outdoor conditions and the effect of background noise. We find that full-optical FSO system is sensitive to the misalignment effect. However, the background noise has negligible effect. Finally, we find that solar heating of the transceiver causes collimator deviation, which requires using a cooling unit or auto tracking system.
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spelling doaj-art-60b1291688c4499eb4b10b6650b12b8c2025-07-01T23:13:47ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-019111210.1109/JPHOT.2016.26417417790827Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm ConditionMaged Abdullah Esmail0Amr Ragheb1Habib Fathallah2Mohamed-Slim Alouini3Department of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKACST-TIC in Radio Frequency and Photonics for the e-Society, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences, and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaIn contrast to traditional free space optical (FSO) systems, the new generation is aimed to be transparent to optical fiber where protocols, high signal bandwidths, and high data rates over fiber are all maintained. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a high speed outdoor full-optical FSO communication system over 100 m link. We first describe the design of our transmitter, which consists of a comb generator and a flexible multiformat transmitter. Our measurements are performed in arid desert area under a light dust storm. In this environment, we use a 12 subcarrier comb generator, each of which is modulated by a quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) signal. We achieved a 1.08 Tbps error free data rate with 3.6 b/s/Hz spectral efficiency. We place long optical fiber rolls in the transmitter side and the receiver side to mimic real FSO deployments. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of receiver misalignment in outdoor conditions and the effect of background noise. We find that full-optical FSO system is sensitive to the misalignment effect. However, the background noise has negligible effect. Finally, we find that solar heating of the transceiver causes collimator deviation, which requires using a cooling unit or auto tracking system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7790827/Free space optical (FSO)super-channeloptical comb generatorhybrid FSO/Fiber networkfull-optical FSO
spellingShingle Maged Abdullah Esmail
Amr Ragheb
Habib Fathallah
Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
IEEE Photonics Journal
Free space optical (FSO)
super-channel
optical comb generator
hybrid FSO/Fiber network
full-optical FSO
title Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
title_full Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
title_fullStr Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
title_short Investigation and Demonstration of High Speed Full-Optical Hybrid FSO/Fiber Communication System Under Light Sand Storm Condition
title_sort investigation and demonstration of high speed full optical hybrid fso fiber communication system under light sand storm condition
topic Free space optical (FSO)
super-channel
optical comb generator
hybrid FSO/Fiber network
full-optical FSO
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7790827/
work_keys_str_mv AT magedabdullahesmail investigationanddemonstrationofhighspeedfullopticalhybridfsofibercommunicationsystemunderlightsandstormcondition
AT amrragheb investigationanddemonstrationofhighspeedfullopticalhybridfsofibercommunicationsystemunderlightsandstormcondition
AT habibfathallah investigationanddemonstrationofhighspeedfullopticalhybridfsofibercommunicationsystemunderlightsandstormcondition
AT mohamedslimalouini investigationanddemonstrationofhighspeedfullopticalhybridfsofibercommunicationsystemunderlightsandstormcondition