Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation

[Objective] In the planning and practice of digital transformation of urban rail transit electromechanical system in various cities, it is necessary to carry out architecture reconstruction and functional redefinition for automatic fare collection system (hereinafter abbreviated as AFC) to adapt to...

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Main Author: DONG Xiaoting
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-07-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20240959.html
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author DONG Xiaoting
author_facet DONG Xiaoting
author_sort DONG Xiaoting
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] In the planning and practice of digital transformation of urban rail transit electromechanical system in various cities, it is necessary to carry out architecture reconstruction and functional redefinition for automatic fare collection system (hereinafter abbreviated as AFC) to adapt to digital transformation. [Method] Based on the guidance on the construction of the Shanghai Metro electromechanical system, a cloud edge three-layer architecture for the on-site layer, station layer, and network layer is proposed. Combined with the current practice of Shanghai Metro AFC connected to the station digital operation platform, a two-layer architecture system of Shanghai Metro AFC center layer and equipment terminal layer is proposed on the basis of conventional automatic ticketing system architecture. The functions of the two-layer architecture are redefined, and the network composition between each layer is introduced. [Result & Conclusion] After the reconstruction of Shanghai Metro AFC, a direct network connection is adopted between the two layers of the system architecture, to adapt to the business characteristics of the AFC system. The terminal equipment layer is connected to the station digital operation system to meet the integration requirements of the station daily electromechanical system management, and the service functions in the station digital operation platform are also clarified. The restructured system architecture adapts to the changes brought by digital transformation, combines system business with operational management under digital transformation, resulting in simplified management hierarchy and reduced construction investment.
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spelling doaj-art-5e5f36b5887342b19dbaad300eb05a402025-07-10T05:52:32ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-07-0128726026410.16037/j.1007-869x.20240959Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital TransformationDONG Xiaoting0Shanghai Shentong Metro Construction Group Co, Ltd, 200070, Shanghai[Objective] In the planning and practice of digital transformation of urban rail transit electromechanical system in various cities, it is necessary to carry out architecture reconstruction and functional redefinition for automatic fare collection system (hereinafter abbreviated as AFC) to adapt to digital transformation. [Method] Based on the guidance on the construction of the Shanghai Metro electromechanical system, a cloud edge three-layer architecture for the on-site layer, station layer, and network layer is proposed. Combined with the current practice of Shanghai Metro AFC connected to the station digital operation platform, a two-layer architecture system of Shanghai Metro AFC center layer and equipment terminal layer is proposed on the basis of conventional automatic ticketing system architecture. The functions of the two-layer architecture are redefined, and the network composition between each layer is introduced. [Result & Conclusion] After the reconstruction of Shanghai Metro AFC, a direct network connection is adopted between the two layers of the system architecture, to adapt to the business characteristics of the AFC system. The terminal equipment layer is connected to the station digital operation system to meet the integration requirements of the station daily electromechanical system management, and the service functions in the station digital operation platform are also clarified. The restructured system architecture adapts to the changes brought by digital transformation, combines system business with operational management under digital transformation, resulting in simplified management hierarchy and reduced construction investment.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20240959.htmlmetroautomatic fare collection systemsystem architecturestation servicedigital transformation
spellingShingle DONG Xiaoting
Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
metro
automatic fare collection system
system architecture
station service
digital transformation
title Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
title_full Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
title_fullStr Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
title_short Discussions on the Architecture and Functions of Shanghai Metro Automatic Fare Collection System under Electromechanical System Digital Transformation
title_sort discussions on the architecture and functions of shanghai metro automatic fare collection system under electromechanical system digital transformation
topic metro
automatic fare collection system
system architecture
station service
digital transformation
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20240959.html
work_keys_str_mv AT dongxiaoting discussionsonthearchitectureandfunctionsofshanghaimetroautomaticfarecollectionsystemunderelectromechanicalsystemdigitaltransformation