Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population
BackgroundPeriodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is closely related to the development of several chronic diseases, including hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary zinc intake and the risk of hypertension in a periodontitis popu...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1616989/full |
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| author | Yvning Zhang Yueyue Zhao Yilu Zhong Rui Zeng Dongmei Ye Dawei Guo Wei Li Wei Li Wei Li |
| author_facet | Yvning Zhang Yueyue Zhao Yilu Zhong Rui Zeng Dongmei Ye Dawei Guo Wei Li Wei Li Wei Li |
| author_sort | Yvning Zhang |
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| description | BackgroundPeriodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is closely related to the development of several chronic diseases, including hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary zinc intake and the risk of hypertension in a periodontitis population.MethodsWe used a cross-sectional study design to select 10,061 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009–2014. The diagnosis of periodontitis was based on measurements of periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment loss. Dietary zinc intake was assessed using a 24-h dietary review survey. We used logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between dietary zinc intake and hypertension, and stratified analysis and interaction tests to investigate the relationship between dietary zinc and hypertension in groups such as gender, ethnicity, and education.ResultsAmong United States adults with periodontitis, the risk of developing hypertension decreased by 1% for every 1 mg increase in daily dietary zinc intake (OR = 0.99, p = 0.011). Also, we found that high dietary zinc intake was associated with a lower risk of hypertension (OR = 0.84, p = 0.015).ConclusionThis study provides evidence that dietary zinc intake reduces the risk of hypertension in periodontitis patients. These findings suggest that monitoring and optimizing zinc nutritional status in periodontitis populations is important for hypertension prevention and treatment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5e22c997e6df4053b0b411cccb958bea |
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| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| spelling | doaj-art-5e22c997e6df4053b0b411cccb958bea2025-07-15T04:10:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-07-011210.3389/fnut.2025.16169891616989Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis populationYvning Zhang0Yueyue Zhao1Yilu Zhong2Rui Zeng3Dongmei Ye4Dawei Guo5Wei Li6Wei Li7Wei Li8Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaRenshou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Renshou, Sichuan, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, School of Clinical Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaClinical Medical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Epigenetics, Ji’an, Jiangxi, ChinaBackgroundPeriodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is closely related to the development of several chronic diseases, including hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary zinc intake and the risk of hypertension in a periodontitis population.MethodsWe used a cross-sectional study design to select 10,061 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009–2014. The diagnosis of periodontitis was based on measurements of periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment loss. Dietary zinc intake was assessed using a 24-h dietary review survey. We used logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between dietary zinc intake and hypertension, and stratified analysis and interaction tests to investigate the relationship between dietary zinc and hypertension in groups such as gender, ethnicity, and education.ResultsAmong United States adults with periodontitis, the risk of developing hypertension decreased by 1% for every 1 mg increase in daily dietary zinc intake (OR = 0.99, p = 0.011). Also, we found that high dietary zinc intake was associated with a lower risk of hypertension (OR = 0.84, p = 0.015).ConclusionThis study provides evidence that dietary zinc intake reduces the risk of hypertension in periodontitis patients. These findings suggest that monitoring and optimizing zinc nutritional status in periodontitis populations is important for hypertension prevention and treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1616989/fullcardiovascular diseasedietary zincperiodontitishypertensionoxidationimmune function |
| spellingShingle | Yvning Zhang Yueyue Zhao Yilu Zhong Rui Zeng Dongmei Ye Dawei Guo Wei Li Wei Li Wei Li Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population Frontiers in Nutrition cardiovascular disease dietary zinc periodontitis hypertension oxidation immune function |
| title | Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| title_full | Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| title_fullStr | Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| title_short | Dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| title_sort | dietary zinc intake is inversely associated with the risk of hypertension in the periodontitis population |
| topic | cardiovascular disease dietary zinc periodontitis hypertension oxidation immune function |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1616989/full |
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