Maternal smoking around birth is associated with an increased risk of offspring constipation: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study

Maternal smoking around birth is associated with an increased risk of offspring constipation: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study

Introduction This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal smoking around birth and the incidence of offspring constipation. Methods Genome-wide association study (GWAS) data for maternal smoking around birth and offspring constipation were obtained from the Mendelian randomizati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong Shen<sup>+</sup>, Siqi Xie<sup>+</sup>, Yu Lin<sup>+</sup>, Yifan Fang, Bing Zhang, Jinna Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
maternal smoking around birth
constipation
childhood constipation
tobacco smoke expose
mendelian randomization
Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Maternal-smoking-around-birth-is-associated-with-an-increased-risk-of-offspring-constipation,203866,0,2.html
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https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Maternal-smoking-around-birth-is-associated-with-an-increased-risk-of-offspring-constipation,203866,0,2.html

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