A critical literature review on layout designs and handling technology in traditional and automated container terminals
Automated container terminals have gained considerable attention recently due to the advantages of lower emissions, higher efficiency, and lower labour cost. Compared to the high investment cost of building new automated container terminals, it is preferred to perform automation retrofit on traditio...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Transport Economics and Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949899625000188 |
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