Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Autism Spectrum Disorder, also known as ASD, is a neurodevelopmental disease that impairs speech, social interaction, and behavior. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating algorithms that can learn patterns and make ASD classification based on input data. The...

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Main Authors: Aythem Khairi Kareem, Mohammed M. AL-Ani, Ahmed Adil Nafea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2023-06-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8564
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author Aythem Khairi Kareem
Mohammed M. AL-Ani
Ahmed Adil Nafea
author_facet Aythem Khairi Kareem
Mohammed M. AL-Ani
Ahmed Adil Nafea
author_sort Aythem Khairi Kareem
collection DOAJ
description Autism Spectrum Disorder, also known as ASD, is a neurodevelopmental disease that impairs speech, social interaction, and behavior. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating algorithms that can learn patterns and make ASD classification based on input data. The results of using machine learning algorithms to categorize ASD have been inconsistent. More research is needed to improve the accuracy of the classification of ASD. To address this, deep learning such as 1D CNN has been proposed as an alternative for the classification of ASD detection. The proposed techniques are evaluated on publicly available three different ASD datasets (children, Adults, and adolescents). Results strongly suggest that 1D CNNs have shown improved accuracy in the classification of ASD compared to traditional machine learning algorithms, on all these datasets with higher accuracy of 99.45%, 98.66%, and 90% for Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening in Data for Adults, Children, and Adolescents respectively as they are better suited for the analysis of time series data commonly used in the diagnosis of this disorder
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issn 2078-8665
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language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
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series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-5b73b921b6cb41efb644d8f91e2aa5a52025-08-02T08:48:36ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862023-06-01203(Suppl.)10.21123/bsj.2023.8564Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural NetworkAythem Khairi Kareem 0Mohammed M. AL-Ani 1Ahmed Adil Nafea2 Department of Heet Education, General Directorate of Education in Anbar, Ministry of Education, Heet, 31007 Anbar, Iraq Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology (CAIT), Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaCollege of Computer Science and IT, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq Autism Spectrum Disorder, also known as ASD, is a neurodevelopmental disease that impairs speech, social interaction, and behavior. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating algorithms that can learn patterns and make ASD classification based on input data. The results of using machine learning algorithms to categorize ASD have been inconsistent. More research is needed to improve the accuracy of the classification of ASD. To address this, deep learning such as 1D CNN has been proposed as an alternative for the classification of ASD detection. The proposed techniques are evaluated on publicly available three different ASD datasets (children, Adults, and adolescents). Results strongly suggest that 1D CNNs have shown improved accuracy in the classification of ASD compared to traditional machine learning algorithms, on all these datasets with higher accuracy of 99.45%, 98.66%, and 90% for Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening in Data for Adults, Children, and Adolescents respectively as they are better suited for the analysis of time series data commonly used in the diagnosis of this disorder https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8564Autism Spectrum Disorder, Classification, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, One-Dimensional-Convolutional Neural Network
spellingShingle Aythem Khairi Kareem
Mohammed M. AL-Ani
Ahmed Adil Nafea
Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Classification, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, One-Dimensional-Convolutional Neural Network
title Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort detection of autism spectrum disorder using a 1 dimensional convolutional neural network
topic Autism Spectrum Disorder, Classification, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, One-Dimensional-Convolutional Neural Network
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8564
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AT mohammedmalani detectionofautismspectrumdisorderusinga1dimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT ahmedadilnafea detectionofautismspectrumdisorderusinga1dimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork