Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability

Catalytic technologies facilitate the conversion of agricultural waste into high-value fertilizers, enhancing nutrient recovery efficiency while mitigating environmental impacts through reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved soil management. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR), hydrothermal c...

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Main Authors: Dawid Skrzypczak, Katarzyna Pstrowska, Anna Niciejewska, Anna Mazur-Nowacka, Łukasz Wilk, Katarzyna Chojnacka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Applied Catalysis O: Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648425000392
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author Dawid Skrzypczak
Katarzyna Pstrowska
Anna Niciejewska
Anna Mazur-Nowacka
Łukasz Wilk
Katarzyna Chojnacka
author_facet Dawid Skrzypczak
Katarzyna Pstrowska
Anna Niciejewska
Anna Mazur-Nowacka
Łukasz Wilk
Katarzyna Chojnacka
author_sort Dawid Skrzypczak
collection DOAJ
description Catalytic technologies facilitate the conversion of agricultural waste into high-value fertilizers, enhancing nutrient recovery efficiency while mitigating environmental impacts through reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved soil management. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR), hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), catalytic pyrolysis, and electrochemical nutrient recovery raise plant-available N, P, and K while reducing life-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions by up to 30 %. These processes support decarbonization efforts and advance circular-economy principles. The article examines catalyst design, process optimization, and the integration of catalytic biomass conversion with renewable-energy systems. Innovative waste-derived fertilizers enhance soil health, lower contamination risks, and strengthen agricultural resilience. Case studies document economic and environmental gains, such as higher nutrient-use efficiency and lower pollutant loads. The review also evaluates regulatory hurdles linked to standardizing and adopting bio-based fertilizers. Future work should explore data-driven catalyst design, microbially assisted nutrient recovery, and the scale-up of promising pilot systems. An integrated catalysis-materials-green-chemistry framework for fertilizer production is presented, advancing food security, improving energy efficiency, and strengthening environmental stewardship.
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series Applied Catalysis O: Open
spelling doaj-art-5b18fb8a1a044dec8b7cd26bd67d28122025-08-02T04:48:10ZengElsevierApplied Catalysis O: Open2950-64842025-09-01206207064Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainabilityDawid Skrzypczak0Katarzyna Pstrowska1Anna Niciejewska2Anna Mazur-Nowacka3Łukasz Wilk4Katarzyna Chojnacka5Corresponding author.; Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia 50-370, PolandCatalytic technologies facilitate the conversion of agricultural waste into high-value fertilizers, enhancing nutrient recovery efficiency while mitigating environmental impacts through reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved soil management. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR), hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), catalytic pyrolysis, and electrochemical nutrient recovery raise plant-available N, P, and K while reducing life-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions by up to 30 %. These processes support decarbonization efforts and advance circular-economy principles. The article examines catalyst design, process optimization, and the integration of catalytic biomass conversion with renewable-energy systems. Innovative waste-derived fertilizers enhance soil health, lower contamination risks, and strengthen agricultural resilience. Case studies document economic and environmental gains, such as higher nutrient-use efficiency and lower pollutant loads. The review also evaluates regulatory hurdles linked to standardizing and adopting bio-based fertilizers. Future work should explore data-driven catalyst design, microbially assisted nutrient recovery, and the scale-up of promising pilot systems. An integrated catalysis-materials-green-chemistry framework for fertilizer production is presented, advancing food security, improving energy efficiency, and strengthening environmental stewardship.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648425000392Biomass valorizationSustainable recoveryCatalytic reductionHydrothermal carbonizationCatalytic pyrolysisBiochar
spellingShingle Dawid Skrzypczak
Katarzyna Pstrowska
Anna Niciejewska
Anna Mazur-Nowacka
Łukasz Wilk
Katarzyna Chojnacka
Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
Applied Catalysis O: Open
Biomass valorization
Sustainable recovery
Catalytic reduction
Hydrothermal carbonization
Catalytic pyrolysis
Biochar
title Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
title_full Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
title_fullStr Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
title_short Catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste: Enhancing soil health and sustainability
title_sort catalytic innovations in fertilizer production from agricultural waste enhancing soil health and sustainability
topic Biomass valorization
Sustainable recovery
Catalytic reduction
Hydrothermal carbonization
Catalytic pyrolysis
Biochar
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648425000392
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