Single versus dual innervation in facial palsy reanimation with free functional muscle transfers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Free functional muscle transfers (FFMTs) have emerged as the gold standard for reanimation of chronic facial palsy. However, the various options for neuronal input to power the transferred muscle remain an issue of debate, especially the question whether a single or two different nerves...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrin S Brader, Jonathan Leckenby, Adriaan O Grobbelaar, Cédric Zubler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:JPRAS Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235258782500107X
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