A familial case of Muckle-Wells syndrome in a Russian population: The first successes of therapy with the interleukin 1 inhibitor canakinumab

Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is an autoinflammatory disease belonging to a group of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). It is considered to be one of the intermediately severe conditions among CAPSs and to be intermediate between the severest syndrome – Chronic I nfantile Onset Neurologic...

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Main Authors: S. O. Salugina, E. S. Fedorov, E. Yu. Zakharova, M. D. Evsikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2015-03-01
Series:Современная ревматология
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Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/601
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Summary:Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is an autoinflammatory disease belonging to a group of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). It is considered to be one of the intermediately severe conditions among CAPSs and to be intermediate between the severest syndrome – Chronic I nfantile Onset Neurologic Cutneous Articular/Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (CINCA/NOMID) and the mildest syndrome–Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS). MWS, like all cryopyrinopathies, is caused by a mutation in the NLRP3 (CIAS1) gene; it shows an autosomal inheritance pattern. There are reports on familial MWS cases in the foreign literature; such examples are sporadic in Russia. The given clinical observation clearly demonstrates a genetically verified familial case of MWS in a mother and her daughter in a Russian population and shows how long (occasionally during tens of years or more) the complete complex of the disease may be formed. The results of treatment with the interleukin-1 inhibitor canakinumab in both patients are also given. The high good tolerability and high efficacy of the drug against the clinical manifestations of MWS and acute-phase markers are shown.
ISSN:1996-7012
2310-158X