Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD

Quinoa is renowned for its high nutritional value, which not only meets the nutritional needs of the human body but also makes it a suitable option for individuals with diabetes and celiac disease due to its low sugar and gluten-free characteristics. In China, the primary cultivation regions of quin...

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Main Authors: Ruijie Shi, Xiaojing Ren, Fei Dai, Wuyun Zhao, Tianfu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/12/1317
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author Ruijie Shi
Xiaojing Ren
Fei Dai
Wuyun Zhao
Tianfu Wang
author_facet Ruijie Shi
Xiaojing Ren
Fei Dai
Wuyun Zhao
Tianfu Wang
author_sort Ruijie Shi
collection DOAJ
description Quinoa is renowned for its high nutritional value, which not only meets the nutritional needs of the human body but also makes it a suitable option for individuals with diabetes and celiac disease due to its low sugar and gluten-free characteristics. In China, the primary cultivation regions of quinoa are the Tibetan Plateau, the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and Northwest China, which are predominantly characterized by hilly and mountainous terrain, resulting in the gradual development of mechanized harvesting processes. The efficacy of the mechanized harvesting process in these regions is suboptimal, exhibiting poor clearance and efficiency. In this paper, the design and MBD-EDEM coupling analysis of the quinoa combine harvester’s cleaning and screening mechanism is carried out to simulate the cleaning process of quinoa threshing materials. The results show that the vibrating screen can complete the forward sliding and dispersed throwing up of the materials and effectively avoid the accumulation of the threshing materials. The coupling results of the permeability of each material in the cleaning and screening mechanism, as well as the vibrating screen movement condition, indicate that when the herringbone screen opening degree is set in the range of 15° to 30°, the cleaning and screening device can achieve a high cleaning efficiency while maintaining a low impurity rate. Field trial data further confirm that within this opening range, the cleaning effect and efficiency both exhibit significant advantages.
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issn 2077-0472
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publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-57b9cccb8b604ca0bb1fd480d9eb3de12025-06-25T13:19:53ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-06-011512131710.3390/agriculture15121317Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBDRuijie Shi0Xiaojing Ren1Fei Dai2Wuyun Zhao3Tianfu Wang4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaLanzhou Vacuum Equipment Co., Ltd., Huayu Branch, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaQuinoa is renowned for its high nutritional value, which not only meets the nutritional needs of the human body but also makes it a suitable option for individuals with diabetes and celiac disease due to its low sugar and gluten-free characteristics. In China, the primary cultivation regions of quinoa are the Tibetan Plateau, the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and Northwest China, which are predominantly characterized by hilly and mountainous terrain, resulting in the gradual development of mechanized harvesting processes. The efficacy of the mechanized harvesting process in these regions is suboptimal, exhibiting poor clearance and efficiency. In this paper, the design and MBD-EDEM coupling analysis of the quinoa combine harvester’s cleaning and screening mechanism is carried out to simulate the cleaning process of quinoa threshing materials. The results show that the vibrating screen can complete the forward sliding and dispersed throwing up of the materials and effectively avoid the accumulation of the threshing materials. The coupling results of the permeability of each material in the cleaning and screening mechanism, as well as the vibrating screen movement condition, indicate that when the herringbone screen opening degree is set in the range of 15° to 30°, the cleaning and screening device can achieve a high cleaning efficiency while maintaining a low impurity rate. Field trial data further confirm that within this opening range, the cleaning effect and efficiency both exhibit significant advantages.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/12/1317coupled simulationcleaningharvestingquinoaagricultural machinery
spellingShingle Ruijie Shi
Xiaojing Ren
Fei Dai
Wuyun Zhao
Tianfu Wang
Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
Agriculture
coupled simulation
cleaning
harvesting
quinoa
agricultural machinery
title Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
title_full Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
title_fullStr Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
title_full_unstemmed Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
title_short Design of the Vibrating Sieving Mechanism for a Quinoa Combine Harvester and Coupled Analysis of DEM-MBD
title_sort design of the vibrating sieving mechanism for a quinoa combine harvester and coupled analysis of dem mbd
topic coupled simulation
cleaning
harvesting
quinoa
agricultural machinery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/12/1317
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AT wuyunzhao designofthevibratingsievingmechanismforaquinoacombineharvesterandcoupledanalysisofdemmbd
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