Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing

We experimentally investigated the performance of a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) designed using a few-mode fiber (FMF), when launching different spatial modes under intentional index perturbation within the fiber. Our demonstration showed that the quasi-single mode (QSM) operated FMF offers hig...

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Main Authors: Yuan Mao, Islam Ashry, Mohd Sharizal Alias, Tien Khee Ng, Frode Hveding, Muhammad Arsalan, Boon Siew Ooi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8839098/
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author Yuan Mao
Islam Ashry
Mohd Sharizal Alias
Tien Khee Ng
Frode Hveding
Muhammad Arsalan
Boon Siew Ooi
author_facet Yuan Mao
Islam Ashry
Mohd Sharizal Alias
Tien Khee Ng
Frode Hveding
Muhammad Arsalan
Boon Siew Ooi
author_sort Yuan Mao
collection DOAJ
description We experimentally investigated the performance of a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) designed using a few-mode fiber (FMF), when launching different spatial modes under intentional index perturbation within the fiber. Our demonstration showed that the quasi-single mode (QSM) operated FMF offers higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the DAS, compared with the case when launching other degenerate higher order modes. Additionally, we compared the behavior of the single-mode fiber (SMF)- and FMF-based DAS when using optical pulses of varying power levels. The FMF enables the realization of a DAS with longer sensing range and higher spatial resolution. The developed FMF-based DAS is further tested via sensing various vibration events produced by piezoelectric transducer (PZT) cylinder, pencil break, and loudspeaker.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-572d8fe0a5554b8a90d02e78881b44892025-07-01T23:45:11ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-0111511010.1109/JPHOT.2019.29409518839098Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic SensingYuan Mao0Islam Ashry1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-998XMohd Sharizal Alias2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-1421Tien Khee Ng3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-6975Frode Hveding4Muhammad Arsalan5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-8247Boon Siew Ooi6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-5578Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaEXPEC Advance Research Center–Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaEXPEC Advance Research Center–Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaWe experimentally investigated the performance of a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) designed using a few-mode fiber (FMF), when launching different spatial modes under intentional index perturbation within the fiber. Our demonstration showed that the quasi-single mode (QSM) operated FMF offers higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the DAS, compared with the case when launching other degenerate higher order modes. Additionally, we compared the behavior of the single-mode fiber (SMF)- and FMF-based DAS when using optical pulses of varying power levels. The FMF enables the realization of a DAS with longer sensing range and higher spatial resolution. The developed FMF-based DAS is further tested via sensing various vibration events produced by piezoelectric transducer (PZT) cylinder, pencil break, and loudspeaker.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8839098/Acoustic sensorsoptical fiber sensorsoptical fibersoptical sensors.
spellingShingle Yuan Mao
Islam Ashry
Mohd Sharizal Alias
Tien Khee Ng
Frode Hveding
Muhammad Arsalan
Boon Siew Ooi
Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
IEEE Photonics Journal
Acoustic sensors
optical fiber sensors
optical fibers
optical sensors.
title Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
title_full Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
title_fullStr Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
title_short Investigating the Performance of a Few-Mode Fiber for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
title_sort investigating the performance of a few mode fiber for distributed acoustic sensing
topic Acoustic sensors
optical fiber sensors
optical fibers
optical sensors.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8839098/
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AT mohdsharizalalias investigatingtheperformanceofafewmodefiberfordistributedacousticsensing
AT tienkheeng investigatingtheperformanceofafewmodefiberfordistributedacousticsensing
AT frodehveding investigatingtheperformanceofafewmodefiberfordistributedacousticsensing
AT muhammadarsalan investigatingtheperformanceofafewmodefiberfordistributedacousticsensing
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