Skin microbiome-biophysical association: a first integrative approach to classifying Korean skin types and aging groups

IntroductionThe field of human microbiome research is rapidly expanding beyond the gut and into the facial skin care industry. However, there is still no established criterion to define the objective relationship between the microbiome and clinical trials for developing personalized skin solutions t...

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Main Authors: Seyoung Mun, HyungWoo Jo, Young Mok Heo, Chaeyun Baek, Hye-Been Kim, Haeun Lee, Kyeongeui Yun, Jinuk Jeong, Wooseok Lee, Dasom Jeon, So Min Kang, Seunghyun Kang, Young-Bong Choi, Sangjin Han, Gabriel Kim, Kung Ahn, Dong Hun Lee, Yong Ju Ahn, Dong-Geol Lee, Kyudong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1561590/full
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Summary:IntroductionThe field of human microbiome research is rapidly expanding beyond the gut and into the facial skin care industry. However, there is still no established criterion to define the objective relationship between the microbiome and clinical trials for developing personalized skin solutions that consider individual diversity.ObjectivesIn this study, we conducted an integrated analysis of skin measurements, clinical Baumann skin type indicator (BSTI) surveys, and the skin microbiome of 950 Korean subjects to examine the ideal skin microbiome-biophysical associations.MethodsBy utilizing four skin biophysical parameters, we identified four distinct Korean Skin Cutotypes (KSCs) and categorized the subjects into three aging groups: the Young (under 34 years old), the Aging I group (35-50), and the Old group (over 51). To unravel the intricate connection between the skin’s microbiome and KSC types, we conducted DivCom clustering analysis.ResultsThis endeavor successfully classified 726 out of 740 female skin microbiomes into three subclusters: DC1-sub1, DC1-sub2, and DC2 with 15 core genera. To further amplify our findings, we harnessed the potent capabilities of the CatBoost boosting algorithm and achieved a reliable framework for predicting skin types based on microbial composition with an impressive average accuracy of 0.96 AUC value. Our study conclusively demonstrated that these 15 core genera could serve as objective indicators, differentiating the microbial composition among the aging groups.ConclusionIn conclusion, this study sheds light on the complex relationship between the skin microbiome and biophysical properties, and the findings provide a promising approach to advance the field of skincare, cosmetics, and broader microbial research.
ISSN:2235-2988