Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors

The increasing demand for effective and environmentally compatible cooling technologies has driven significant interest in the development of solid–state cooling materials. Among these, the electrocaloric (EC) system is considered a promising solid–state cooling method, offering advantages over othe...

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Main Authors: Li-Qian Cheng, Yongke Yan, Zhiping Wang, Zhengyu Li, Xiaotian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847825000462
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author Li-Qian Cheng
Yongke Yan
Zhiping Wang
Zhengyu Li
Xiaotian Li
author_facet Li-Qian Cheng
Yongke Yan
Zhiping Wang
Zhengyu Li
Xiaotian Li
author_sort Li-Qian Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for effective and environmentally compatible cooling technologies has driven significant interest in the development of solid–state cooling materials. Among these, the electrocaloric (EC) system is considered a promising solid–state cooling method, offering advantages over other cooling technologies, such as low environmental impact, cost–effectiveness, high energy efficiency, and compact device size. To fully harness the potential of EC materials, multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) have emerged as effective and appropriate structures for EC cooling applications. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements and research trends in MLCC–based EC materials, including the fundamentals of the EC effect, the performance of MLCC–based EC materials, EC effect (ECE) measurement, multilayer geometric structure design, and cooling device design based on MLCCs. A comparison of different systems of EC materials, along with an exploration of microstructure improvement, was conducted based on recent studies. A special focus was placed on multilayer structure design for EC performance enhancement, followed by reviewing two types of EC cooling device designs. The review offers insights into the fabrication and characterization of MLCC–based EC materials, offering guidance for future developments in EC material research and practical applications.
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj-art-562ba4b8b1e94184be81cbfd80f5d3b62025-06-29T04:52:26ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-09-01115101056Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitorsLi-Qian Cheng0Yongke Yan1Zhiping Wang2Zhengyu Li3Xiaotian Li4School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining& Technology, Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China; Corresponding author. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining& Technology, Beijing, Beijing, 100083, ChinaSchool of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining& Technology, Beijing, Beijing, 100083, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, ChinaThe increasing demand for effective and environmentally compatible cooling technologies has driven significant interest in the development of solid–state cooling materials. Among these, the electrocaloric (EC) system is considered a promising solid–state cooling method, offering advantages over other cooling technologies, such as low environmental impact, cost–effectiveness, high energy efficiency, and compact device size. To fully harness the potential of EC materials, multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) have emerged as effective and appropriate structures for EC cooling applications. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements and research trends in MLCC–based EC materials, including the fundamentals of the EC effect, the performance of MLCC–based EC materials, EC effect (ECE) measurement, multilayer geometric structure design, and cooling device design based on MLCCs. A comparison of different systems of EC materials, along with an exploration of microstructure improvement, was conducted based on recent studies. A special focus was placed on multilayer structure design for EC performance enhancement, followed by reviewing two types of EC cooling device designs. The review offers insights into the fabrication and characterization of MLCC–based EC materials, offering guidance for future developments in EC material research and practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847825000462Electrocaloric effectFerroelectric materialsMultilayer ceramic capacitorsSolid state cooling
spellingShingle Li-Qian Cheng
Yongke Yan
Zhiping Wang
Zhengyu Li
Xiaotian Li
Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
Journal of Materiomics
Electrocaloric effect
Ferroelectric materials
Multilayer ceramic capacitors
Solid state cooling
title Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
title_full Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
title_fullStr Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
title_short Electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
title_sort electrocaloric materials and applications based on multilayer ceramic capacitors
topic Electrocaloric effect
Ferroelectric materials
Multilayer ceramic capacitors
Solid state cooling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847825000462
work_keys_str_mv AT liqiancheng electrocaloricmaterialsandapplicationsbasedonmultilayerceramiccapacitors
AT yongkeyan electrocaloricmaterialsandapplicationsbasedonmultilayerceramiccapacitors
AT zhipingwang electrocaloricmaterialsandapplicationsbasedonmultilayerceramiccapacitors
AT zhengyuli electrocaloricmaterialsandapplicationsbasedonmultilayerceramiccapacitors
AT xiaotianli electrocaloricmaterialsandapplicationsbasedonmultilayerceramiccapacitors