pH-dependent Osteoimmunomodulation: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targeting in bone disorders

The bone microenvironment represents a highly sophisticated ecosystem comprising diverse cellular components—including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, immune cells, endothelial cells, and mesenchymal stem cells—that interact dynamically to maintain skeletal homeostasis and facilitate repair. Emerging insi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chuanlong Wu, Zujun Sun, Chuan He, Ruixin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002634
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